After Class Podcast 3.17 - "Conquering" Canaan
Apr 27, 2020
The hosts dive into the biblical conquest of Canaan, challenging traditional views on whether it was a true military takeover. They explore archaeological evidence that suggests many Canaanites coexisted with Israelites. Discussions include treaties with the Gibeonites, alternative settlement theories, and the complexity of the biblical narrative against archaeological findings. Various dating debates about the conquest add intrigue, highlighting ongoing scholarly discussions about Israel's entry into Canaan.
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Episode notes
Biblical Account Is Nuanced Not Monolithic
- The Bible's portrayal of the Canaan entry is more complex than a single, sweeping military conquest.
- Joshua and Judges instead depict gradual settlement, defensive campaigns, treaties, and coexistence with locals.
Joshua Admits Many Cities Remained
- Joshua itself repeatedly states significant portions of the land "still remain to be possessed."
- The book's narrative emphasizes gradual possession and many unresolved areas even after major battles.
Mixed Population After Settlement
- Joshua and Judges record numerous tribes failing to drive out local Canaanites who continue living in Israelite territory.
- Some Canaanites became forced laborers or entered treaties rather than being exterminated.