Why the price of Coke didn't change for 70 years (classic)
Oct 11, 2023
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Hosted by David Kestenbaum and featuring Planet Money's executive producer Alex Goldmark, this episode explores why the price of Coca-Cola remained unchanged for 70 years. The topics discussed include the clever tactics used to control syrup amounts, the struggle to raise the price, and the historical price changes of Coca-Cola over the years.
Maintaining a consistent price for a product over a long period of time defies economic principles and requires a combination of factors such as marketing strategies, fixed contracts, and successful advertising campaigns.
The story of nickel Coke reveals the psychological attachment people have to established prices and how companies can find creative ways to maintain prices without adjusting the product, highlighting the complexity of prices and consumer perception.
Deep dives
The Mystery of Nickel Coke
For 70 years, Coca-Cola maintained a price of five cents, defying economic principles of prices going up and down. This was achieved through a combination of factors, including an initial marketing strategy to position Coca-Cola as an affordable product, a contract signed by the company with bottlers that fixed the price of syrup at a nickel forever, and a successful advertising campaign that promoted Coca-Cola specifically at five cents. Additionally, the proliferation of vending machines that only accepted nickels further reinforced the price. However, inflation and the end of the gold standard eventually led to the demise of nickel Coke, with prices gradually increasing in the 1940s and 1950s. Nonetheless, the legacy of nickel Coke includes Coca-Cola's widespread presence and its emphasis on high volume sales.
Psychological Component of Prices
The story of nickel Coke reveals the psychological component of prices. Once a price is established and widely known, people have an expectation that it should remain unchanged. This psychological attachment to prices can lead companies to find creative ways to maintain prices without adjusting the actual product. For example, companies may reduce the quantity or size of products instead of increasing the price. This phenomenon highlights the complexity of prices and how they can become ingrained in consumer perception.
The Lasting Impact of Nickel Coke
Although nickel Coke ended in the late 1950s, its influence can still be seen today. As the price of Coca-Cola has continued to rise over the years, the per ounce cost of a two-liter bottle of Coca-Cola bought on sale at a grocery store is remarkably close to the original nickel price. This demonstrates that, in some ways, the spirit of nickel Coke lives on in larger bottles and provides an interesting perspective on the evolution of prices over time.
Prices go up. Occasionally, prices go down. But for 70 years, the price of a bottle of Coca-Cola didn't change. From 1886 until the late 1950s, a bottle of coke cost just a nickel.
On today's show, we find out why. The answer includes a half a million vending machines, a 7.5 cent coin, and a company president who just wanted to get a couple of lawyers out of his office.