Windfall Bio's Methane-Eating Microbes on a Mission
Aug 17, 2023
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Josh Silverman, CEO of Windfall Bio, discusses the use of methane-eating microbes to tackle the problem of atmospheric methane. They explore the challenges of capturing and controlling methane emissions and the role of these microbes in fixing nitrogen and increasing food supply. The podcast also delves into the process of using methane-eating microbes to reduce emissions in dairy farms and the value of methane capture for industries.
Windfall Bio transforms methane into nitrogen-rich organic soil nutrients by using naturally occurring methane-eating microbes.
Paying attention to methane emissions is crucial as it is up to 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide, yet it receives only 2% of climate solution funding.
Deep dives
Windfall Bio: Transforming Methane Into Soil Nutrients
Windfall Bio, founded by Josh Silverman, focuses on transforming methane, a potent greenhouse gas, into nitrogen-rich organic soil nutrients. Methane is responsible for a significant portion of planetary warming, with up to 25% or more, due to its high warming potential. Windfall aims to tackle the problem of atmospheric methane by leveraging naturally occurring methane-eating microbes. These methane-eating microbes, known as methanotrophs, consume methane as their energy source and release nitrogen-rich organic soil nutrients. By capturing low-quality methane from various sources such as dairy farms, landfills, and energy production, Windfall creates an economic incentive and value proposition by turning waste methane into a valuable resource. The company's approach offers a viable solution to address both short-lived climate gases and long-term climate targets.
The Significance of Methane and the Shortfall in Funding
Josh Silverman highlights the importance of paying attention to greenhouse gas emissions beyond carbon dioxide. Methane, responsible for a substantial percentage of atmospheric warming, has been overlooked in favor of carbon dioxide reduction efforts. Currently, approximately 98% of funding for climate solutions goes toward carbon dioxide removal solutions, while methane, with its significant warming impact, receives only 2% of funding. Methane, being up to 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide from a heat trapping perspective, contributes significantly to climate change. By shifting focus and allocating resources to address methane emissions, immediate impacts on climate change can be achieved, complementing long-term strategies for carbon dioxide reduction.
The Diverse Sources of Methane and the Role of Windfall
Methane is released from both man-made and natural sources, such as natural gas infrastructure, livestock, rice cultivation, landfills, waste processing, and naturally occurring pockets in the oceans and arctic tundra. In recent years, methane levels in the atmosphere have increased dramatically, even surpassing carbon dioxide. Windfall Bio aims to capture methane from diverse sources by harnessing naturally occurring methane-eating microbes. These microbes, known as methanotrophs, can effectively consume and convert methane into nitrogen-rich organic soil nutrients. By partnering with industries like dairy farming, waste management, and energy production, Windfall provides an opportunity to reduce methane emissions and create a valuable product, while mitigating the environmental impact of this potent greenhouse gas.
Scaling Windfall's Solution and Future Potential
Windfall's solution has the potential to scale and address the global methane problem. By connecting with stakeholders across various industries, such as agriculture, waste management, and energy, Windfall can capture methane emissions from different sources. The ability to leverage naturally occurring methane-eating microbes allows for a cost-effective and scalable solution. Apart from concentrated sources like dairy farms and landfills, Windfall's technology could be applied even more widely, including areas such as Arctic permafrost, where spraying bacteria could restore soil ecosystems. As awareness grows and innovative approaches are adopted, capturing and utilizing methane becomes an opportunity to improve business outcomes while positively impacting the climate crisis.
Josh Silverman is the CEO and founder of Windfall Bio, which transforms methane into nitrogen-rich organic soil nutrients using naturally occurring methane-eating microbes. With a strong background in biotechnology, Josh has founded multiple successful ventures in the field, raising over $300 million in equity financing and generating a cumulative exit value exceeding $1.7 billion.
After co-founding Calysta, a cellular agriculture company that converts methane into sources of protein for livestock and other food ingredients, Josh turned his attention to other ways to tackle the problem of atmospheric methane, which led him to start Windfall. Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) gets the bulk of attention in the greenhouse gas removal space, but methane is responsible for a significant portion of the planetary warming that we are experiencing. Methane is up to 80 times more potent than CO2 from a heat-trapping perspective and is significantly more diffuse than CO2 in the atmosphere, making it challenging to capture or remove it once released.
While there are growing sources of anthropogenic methane released via natural gas infrastructure, livestock, rice cultivation, as well as landfills and waste processing, there are also significant naturally occurring pockets of methane released in the oceans and arctic tundra, which are likely to only increase on a warming planet, a case study in feedback loops leading to climate change tipping points.
Josh and Cody dive into the problem of methane, as well as Windfall's solution and how Josh has grown the business. They also cover Josh’s background and experience in the space. The MCJ Collective Venture Fund is a proud investor in Windfall, and we’re grateful to Liron Gitig at EDF for introducing us to Josh as part of EDF's Climate Tech Convening event in the fall of 2022.
In this episode, we cover:
[03:41]: CO2 vs. methane attention and short-term impact
[06:03]: Methane breakdown into CO2 over time
[07:18]: Sources of methane: natural and human-created
[09:16]: Challenges with methane release and feedback loops
[11:49]: Diffuse methane release sources like rice farming
[12:58]: Connections to biological CDR solutions
[14:46]: Windfall's work with methane-eating microbes (MEMS)
[18:24]: Energy value and economics of methane capture
[20:36]: Windfall's digester use on farms for methane reduction and fertilizer production
[25:18]: Potential for branding "Low Greenhouse Gas" ag products
[26:37]: Market for methane removal
[28:05]: Decrease in natural MEMS despite methane increase
[30:53]: Josh's biotech background and methane work
[34:20]: Windfall's branding and company status
[35:27]: Where the company stands today, scaling, and low technology risk
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Episode recorded on Aug 8, 2023 (Published on Aug 17, 2023)
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