Iran: Will the new 'reformist' president change anything?
Jul 11, 2024
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BBC Persian's senior reporter Parham Ghobadi and women's affairs reporter Faranak Amidi discuss Iran's new president, Masoud Pezeshkian, and the challenges he faces in bringing change, including healing divisions and opening talks with the West. They explore the limitations of his power, impact of sanctions, social unrest, Iran's involvement in regional conflicts, and challenges in opposition to a dysfunctional regime.
President-elect Pezeshkian aims to mend internal divisions and engage in constructive talks with the West.
Iranian voters' disillusionment with past reformist efforts and doubts about significant political changes despite new president's promises.
Deep dives
Iran's New President and Promises for Change
Masoud Pezashqian, Iran's newly elected president, promises to listen to the people and address their concerns. As a former heart surgeon and ex-health minister, Pezashqian aims to mend divisions at home and improve Iran's international relations, including negotiations over the nuclear program. Although he criticizes the strict enforcement of hijab, doubts linger about his ability to bring significant reforms given the real power of Ayatollah Khamenei.
Challenges and Realities of Iranian Politics
Despite the election of Masoud Pezashqian, many Iranians voted not out of hope for change but to prevent a more hardline candidate like Saeed Jalili from winning. The disillusionment with past reformist efforts, the restrictive vetting process by the Guardian Council, and the limited power of the president in the face of the supreme leader raise doubts about the potential for substantial political change in Iran.
Economic Struggles, Wealth Disparities, and Social Movements
Iran's economy has been severely affected by Western sanctions, leading to hyperinflation and widespread economic hardship. The sanctions have widened the gap between the rich and poor, with a growing elite benefiting while the middle class suffers. Despite the challenges, social movements like the anti-hijab protests reflect a broader resistance to government restrictions and societal changes in Iran. The political climate, economic turmoil, and regional conflicts pose challenges for significant reforms in the country.
Critics of President-elect Masoud Pezeshkian say he is just a figurehead, and that control ultimately rests with Ayatollah Khamenei. Pezeshkian has vowed to heal the divisions caused by the Mahsa Amini protests and open up “constructive” talks with the West. But does he have the power and the will to do it?Sumi Somaskanda speaks to BBC Persian's senior reporter Parham Ghobadi, and women's affairs reporter Faranak Amidi.
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This episode was made by Peter Goffin and Alix Pickles. The technical producer was Jack Graysmark. The assistant editor is Sergi Forcada Freixas and the senior news editor is Sam Bonham.
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