The Times of Israel Daily Briefing Day 623 - How Israel stopped the bomb in 1981 and 2007
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Jun 20, 2025 Lazar Berman, a diplomatic reporter for The Times of Israel, delves into Israel's historic military actions to prevent nuclear proliferation. He recounts the daring 1981 strike on Iraq's Osirak reactor and the 2007 airstrike in Syria, known as Operation Orchard. Berman explains the strategic implications of these operations, how they shaped the Begin Doctrine, and their relevance to today’s threats, particularly regarding Iran. His insights shed light on the complex balance of power in the region and Israel's response to emerging dangers.
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Early Israeli Awareness of Iraq's Nuclear Program
- Israel was alerted early to Iraq's nuclear ambitions, initially Soviet-backed, then developed with French help.
- This shift in Iraq's nuclear development strategy presented Israel with a clear and urgent security threat.
The 1981 Osirak Reactor Strike
- Israeli jets launched a surprise attack destroying Iraq's Osirak reactor in just 90 seconds in 1981.
- Pilots like Amos Yadlin and Ilan Ramon, who later became prominent figures, participated in this daring mission.
The Begin Doctrine's Legacy
- The Begin Doctrine guides Israel's security stance: no enemy should develop WMDs targeting Israel.
- This doctrine shapes Israel's proactive defense strategy, including preemptive strikes to stop nuclear programs.