In Moscow's Shadows

In Moscow's Shadows 138: Gangster Geopolitics

Mar 9, 2024

Exploring the dangerous ties between Russian-based organized crime and intelligence agencies, with a focus on the evolving nature of Russian criminal groups. The podcast investigates the historical and contemporary connections between the Russian state and organized crime, revealing how criminal activities are used for political agendas. It also delves into the complex interplay of organized crime, statecraft, and international tensions, highlighting the challenges faced by the Kremlin in managing gangster elements in their geopolitical interests.

54:16

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Quick takeaways

Russian-based organized crime groups are used by the Kremlin to fill intelligence gaps and pursue state objectives amidst geopolitical tensions.

The intricate connection between criminal organizations and state structures blurs the lines between illicit activities and state-sponsored operations, posing challenges for global law enforcement.

Understanding the symbiotic relationship between state institutions and criminal enterprises is crucial in assessing the implications of Russian-based organized crime on domestic and international security landscapes.

Deep dives

Russian Gangsters as Tools of the Kremlin

Russian gangsters have historically been utilized by the Kremlin as tools domestically and internationally. The recent case of Maxim Kuzminov, a defected Russian pilot found dead in Spain, highlights the risks of betraying Russia. The Kremlin's stance on traitors, as highlighted by figures like Sergei Naurishkin, underscores the severe consequences for those perceived as traitors. The possibility of organized crime involvement in Kuzminov's assassination raises questions about the complex web of connections between state structures and criminal elements.

Ethnicity Matters Less in Criminal Organizations

01:53

Capitalizing on local needs and alliances in organized crime

02:05

Criminal Utilization by State and Putin's Social Contract with Gangsters

02:30

The Use of Hackers in Intelligence Operations

02:04

Introduction

5min

Russian Organized Crime: International Threats and Evolution

15min

The Dark Alliance: State and Crime in Russia

10min

Exploring the Nexus of Organized Crime and Statecraft in International Tensions

5min

Russian State-Mafia Entanglement

18min

Reflections on Geopolitics and Gangsterism

1min

Are we failing properly to consider the danger as the Kremlin turns to Russian-based organised crime groups abroad to make up for the expulsion of so many of its spies abroad and the constraints of the sanctions regime? I think so -- and here I explain why.

The ECFR Crimintern report I mention is here, and Rebellion as Racket, for the Global Initiative against Transnational Organised Crime is here.

The podcast's corporate partner and sponsor is Conducttr, which provides software for innovative and immersive crisis exercises in hybrid warfare, counter-terrorism, civil affairs and similar situations.

You can also follow my blog, In Moscow's Shadows, and become one of the podcast's supporting Patrons and gain question-asking rights and access to exclusive extra materials right here.

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