You're Dead to Me

India Between Empires (Radio Edit)

34 snips
Dec 8, 2025
Jagjeet Lally, an Associate Professor at UCL specializing in early modern India, joins comedian Nish Kumar for a lively discussion about India's vibrant 18th century. They debunk the chaos narrative, showcasing the rise of powerful regional states like the Marathas and the Sikh Empire. They explore the intricacies of preexisting global trade, emphasizing India's deep connections with the world before European arrival. With some humor, Kumar adds comedic flair to Lally's insights on market growth, indigo trade, and the rich cultural transformations of the time.
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INSIGHT

Long 18th Century Framework

  • The "long 18th century" spans roughly the 1680s to the 1820s–1840s and captures major political and cultural shifts in India.
  • Jagjeet Lally argues this framing reveals parallels with Europe's Enlightenment and market changes occurring in India.
INSIGHT

Mughal Retrenchment And Regional Rise

  • After Aurangzeb's death, Mughal central authority weakened and regional states gained autonomy across India.
  • Jagjeet Lally highlights Bengal, Awadh, Hyderabad and emerging Sikh and regional polities as independent centres.
ANECDOTE

Shivaji's Coronation Story

  • Shivaji brokered local authority and crowned himself Chattrapati in 1674 with Brahmin priests performing rituals.
  • Jagjeet Lally recounts this as an example of regional rulers capitalising on Mughal expansion into the Deccan.
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