State of the World from NPR

How Have Russian Schools Changed Since the War in Ukraine Began?

Dec 10, 2025
The war in Ukraine has dramatically reshaped Russian school life, with state directives mandating patriotic narratives in curriculums. Correspondents unveil shocking examples of classroom propaganda and emotional stories from affected families. A new documentary highlights the somber realities behind the facade, showcasing personal tragedies amid state messaging. Meanwhile, many Russians remain unaware of this film due to censorship, and discussions around the power of propaganda reveal a troubling silence in communities.
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ANECDOTE

Teacher Turns Propaganda Job Into Secret Film

  • Pavel Talankin used his role filming school propaganda as cover to secretly document life under wartime directives.
  • He uploaded footage to American filmmaker David Borenstein, enabling an undercover documentary at great personal risk.
ANECDOTE

Small Town School Shows War's Human Cost

  • In Karabash, a bleak mining town, Talankin documents teachers performing patriotic rituals and students confused by official slogans.
  • The film captures intimate moments, including the funeral of a student's brother killed fighting in Ukraine.
INSIGHT

Public Performance Masks Private Doubt

  • School staff vary from enthusiastic pro-regime teachers to those who comply reluctantly, showing a mix of belief and coercion.
  • The documentary reveals how official demands create an illusion of popular support that doesn't reflect private views.
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