The Importance of Earthworms in Ecosystems

Earthworms are crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems as they improve soil structure and fertility. They burrow through the soil, creating channels that allow air and water to penetrate, which is essential for plant growth. Moreover, earthworms break down organic matter, recycling nutrients and ensuring that the soil remains fertile for future plant life. Without earthworms, the accumulation of decaying plant material would hinder plant growth and disrupt the balance of the ecosystem.