Ep. 6 - EMS at the Wilderness Boundary with Dr. Graham Brant-Zawadzki
Apr 4, 2023
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Dr. Graham Brant-Zawadzki, an emergency physician and medical director with expertise in EMS and wilderness medicine, shares captivating insights from the frontline. He discusses the unique challenges of managing emergency services at the urban-wilderness boundary, including improvisation and collaboration with various agencies. A thrilling avalanche rescue demonstrates the necessity for adaptability in critical situations. Dr. Brant-Zawadzki also highlights potential career paths in wilderness medicine and the importance of networking and professional interactions for future opportunities.
Wilderness EMS must adapt protocols rapidly when faced with unexpected challenges, emphasizing the necessity for flexibility in various environments.
Effective communication and pre-established relationships among responding agencies are crucial for successful coordination during wilderness emergency scenarios.
Engaging in wilderness medicine training enhances EMS provider skills, fostering confidence and adaptability in handling environmental trauma and unique challenges.
Deep dives
Understanding Wilderness EMS
Wilderness EMS systems serve unique environments that present different challenges compared to urban EMS operations. As illustrated through a case involving a patient experiencing a STEMI at a ski resort, the transition from an urban setting to wilderness can be immediate and complex, particularly when unforeseen circumstances arise, such as an avalanche blocking access. Emergency medical services must adapt rapidly to the changing landscape, providing care under conditions that may lack resources and impose significant risks. This necessitates strong coordination among various agencies involved, including local ski patrols, clinics, and law enforcement, highlighting the critical nature of collaboration in wilderness EMS scenarios.
Navigating Multi-Agency Coordination
Effective communication and coordination among multiple agencies are vital during wilderness EMS incidents, especially when different organizations respond to a single case. In the situation discussed, the lack of a designated incident commander demonstrated room for improvement in future operations. However, strong relationships formed through prior interactions enabled smooth communication among various parties involved, including UDOT and local law enforcement. Such networking is essential in potentially life-saving scenarios, as it fosters trust and efficiency in executing rescue operations, ultimately determining successful patient outcomes.
Defining Wilderness Areas in EMS Protocols
Establishing clear definitions and protocols for wilderness EMS responses is critical but can be challenging due to the ambiguous nature of wilderness boundaries. As wilderness areas can differ significantly based on geographical features and situations, agencies must recognize when their standard urban protocols apply versus when they must exercise flexibility. Utilizing insights from various wilderness experts, one definition characterizes wilderness as any setting where medical care is delivered amid overwhelming needs and limited resources. This rationale encourages EMS providers to develop tailored protocols for wilderness situations, enabling them to effectively handle emergencies in diverse environments.
Training and Support for Wilderness Care
Integrating wilderness EMS training within standard EMS curriculum poses challenges due to time constraints but is essential for developing confidence and competence among providers. Many EMS personnel have a passion for outdoor environments, thus increasing their willingness to engage in additional training exercises that focus on wilderness scenarios. Effective training emphasizes the improvisation and adaptability that paramedics display in everyday situations, while also addressing specific wilderness-related topics, such as dealing with environmental trauma. This blend of training fosters a culture of preparedness, enabling providers to respond effectively in both urban and wilderness contexts.
Career Development in Wilderness Medicine
Pursuing a career in wilderness medicine presents unique challenges, including limited financial compensation and significant time commitments for training. However, those who engage actively in wilderness medical communities often find unparalleled opportunities in both professional growth and personal satisfaction. Establishing a network through involvement in organizations like the Wilderness Medical Society cultivates relationships that open doors to various opportunities in wilderness medicine, making contributions widely valuable and recognized. The importance of delivering value and making meaningful connections cannot be overstated as they can lead to unexpected career advancements and enriched experiences.
In this inaugural interview episode I have the pleasure of grilling Dr. Brant-Zawadzki about operating an urban EMS system at a wilderness boundary.
We talk about: - Improvising outside the protocol - Interfacing with SAR, rangers, and road workers - How response kit and expectations are changed beyond the pavement - What a fellowship in Wilderness Medicine can do for you career And more!