Mike Kelland, an expert in planetary technologies and climate change mitigation, discusses the regressive consequences of climate change denial, the role of carbon in climate change, current methods of removing carbon, and how Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement enables the ocean to safely capture excess atmospheric carbon. They also explore the role of companies in accelerating carbon removal.
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Quick takeaways
Ocean alkalinity enhancement enables the ocean to capture excess atmospheric carbon and combat ocean acidification.
The ocean presents a scalable and potentially significant solution for carbon removal in the fight against climate change.
Carbon removal must be combined with emission reduction efforts to effectively address and reverse the impacts of climate change.
Deep dives
The Urgent Need for Carbon Removal from the Atmosphere
Removing carbon from the atmosphere is crucial in addressing climate change. While reducing emissions is important, carbon removal is necessary to counteract the existing excess of carbon in the atmosphere. The ocean plays a significant role in storing carbon, with 88% of the planet's carbon stored in its chemistry. By harnessing the process of rock weathering, where rainwater dissolves CO2 from the air and interacts with rocks to create bicarbonates, carbon can be effectively removed. By introducing antacids into seawater, excess CO2 in the ocean can be neutralized and stored, making the ocean act as a sponge for carbon. However, the challenge lies in sourcing antacids that are both effective and clean, with options ranging from pre-treated and cleaned alkalinity waste to mined materials.
Scalability and Potential Impact of Ocean-based Carbon Removal
The ocean presents immense potential for carbon removal due to its vast size and ability to store large amounts of carbon. With the scale of the climate crisis, ocean-based carbon removal offers a scalable solution that can significantly contribute to addressing climate change. The process of removing carbon from the atmosphere by neutralizing excess CO2 through antacids can be scaled up to substantial levels, making the ocean a giant test tube for carbon removal on a global scale. Harnessing this potential requires careful measurement, efficient processing, and the development of profitable and sustainable practices.
The Importance of Concurrent Emission Reduction and Carbon Removal
While carbon removal is a crucial tool in the fight against climate change, it must be employed alongside emission reduction efforts. The urgency lies in the need to both cut emissions drastically and remove existing carbon from the atmosphere to reverse the impacts of climate change. Relying solely on carbon removal without reducing emissions would be insufficient due to the scale of the problem and the need to rapidly address it. The two approaches must work together to achieve the desired outcome of stabilizing the climate and safeguarding the future of humanity.
Challenges and Opportunities in the Carbon Removal Process
The process of ocean-based carbon removal poses both challenges and opportunities. The sourcing and processing of antacids require careful management to ensure the creation of clean antacids and the proper management of any waste byproducts. However, the ocean's massive scale offers an immense opportunity for carbon removal at a gigaton level, surpassing the potential of other technologies. By addressing technical challenges, ensuring safe and efficient practices, and integrating policies that value and finance carbon removal efforts, the ocean-based carbon removal process can play a significant role in combating climate change and achieving global climate goals.
The Importance of Carbon Removal
Carbon removal is crucial due to the urgent need to address and reverse the excessive carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. It is stated that if actions were taken earlier to reduce CO2 emissions, the situation might not be as severe. However, since we have already squandered significant time, carbon removal has become a necessary step to mitigate the carbon problem. While carbon removal is not a profitable industry and does not directly provide energy or sustenance, it is essential to limit its utilization and minimize costs for effective implementation on a large scale.
Challenges and Solutions in Scaling Carbon Removal
Scaling carbon removal presents various challenges that need to be addressed. These include measuring the safe capacity of carbon removal within specific areas, understanding and minimizing potential negative impacts on local ecosystems, and ensuring the safety and efficacy of the removal process. To mitigate these challenges, rigorous monitoring and testing protocols are implemented, including biological surveys and the analysis of DNA fragments in seawater. Additionally, carbon removal projects must adhere to strict regulations and work in partnership with academic institutions and regulatory bodies. The approach to scaling carbon removal involves implementing small-scale processes in multiple locations, aiming for an even distribution of removal efforts globally.
What novel scientific breakthroughs will bring us back from the brink of total climate catastrophe? Mike Kelland of Planetary Technologies explains here!
What We Discuss with Mike Kelland:
The regressive consequences of climate change denial (and why the climate crisis isn't a hoax no matter what your nutty uncle said throughout the entirety of Thanksgiving dinner).
The role carbon plays in climate change.
Current and projected methods of removing carbon from the environment.
How Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE) enables the ocean to safely capture excess atmospheric carbon while combating the effects of ocean acidification.
The role of companies in accelerating carbon removal.