Intelligence Squared Why Myanmar Matters, with Thant Myint-U and Ros Urwin
Mar 3, 2020
Thant Myint-U, an award-winning writer and historian, discusses Myanmar's intricate history and the vicissitudes of its democracy. He highlights the painful transition from military rule to intercommunal violence, leading to the Rohingya refugee crisis. The conversation dives into the historical significance of the country's name change, pivotal protests in 1988, and the ongoing humanitarian challenges. Thant stresses the role of foreign investment and social media, illustrating how these factors intertwine with the struggles for identity and freedom in Myanmar.
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Burma as a Microcosm
- Burma's history offers a warning about the dangers of identity politics and populism.
- Early 20th-century Burma's struggles mirror current global issues, highlighting the risks of nativism and isolation.
British Colonialism's Impact
- British colonialism in Burma was extractive, exploiting resources like oil, timber, and rice.
- This exploitation created a racial hierarchy and economic disparity, with the Burmese population at the bottom.
First Burma Visit
- Thant Myint-U first visited Burma in 1974 at age eight to bury his grandfather, U Thant.
- This visit coincided with anti-government demonstrations and introduced him to Burmese politics.