Overview of Myxedema Coma

Myxedema coma is a rare but potentially fatal condition primarily affecting individuals with hypothyroidism, particularly during the winter months. Symptoms often include altered mental status, hypothermia, bradycardia, and hypotension, which pose challenges for diagnosis and treatment. It is critical to recognize the condition early, as delayed treatment can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Clinicians must maintain a high index of suspicion, especially for patients presenting with altered mental status and temperature dysregulation, as the presentation can mimic other conditions.