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The Nietzsche Podcast

79: Gilles Deleuze, pt. 1: Against the Dialectic

Dec 18, 2023
Giles Deleuze, a significant figure in French postmodernism, discusses Nietzsche's philosophy and his critique of dialectics. Topics include Deleuze's interpretation of sense, value & genealogy, active and reactive forces, Nietzsche's typology, the eternal recurrence, and the triumph of reactive forces.
01:37:50

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Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Nietzsche's philosophy challenges the traditional association of philosophy with the dialectic and proposes a new understanding of existence based on difference and perspectival thinking.
  • Nietzsche's approach to philosophy is genealogical, focusing on the value of origins and the origin of values, and challenging the dominance of reactive forces in understanding existence.

Deep dives

The Nietzschean Perspective on Life and Philosophy

Nietzsche's philosophy challenges the traditional association of philosophy with the dialectic and proposes a new understanding of existence. He sees philosophy as a long intergenerational dialogue between minds and interprets it as a series of opposing conceptions. For Nietzsche, the goal of history is mutual recognition, where individuals seek recognition from others. This stands in contrast to the master-slave dialectic, where one dominates and the other is dominated, leading to mutual dissatisfaction. Hegel's influence on Western philosophy is significant, but French philosopher Gilles Deleuze presents an anti-Hegelian perspective, emphasizing Nietzsche's critique of Hegel. Deleuze argues that Nietzsche's philosophy is anti-dialectical and based on difference. He explores Nietzsche's metaphysics of difference and the importance of genealogical thought. Nietzsche's view of the world as innocent and just, characterized by an instinct of play and becoming, challenges the Christian notion of existence as blameworthy. Delving into Nietzsche's typology, Deleuze notes the importance of asking "which one" and understanding the multi-faceted nature of Nietzsche's philosophy.

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