The Orphan Train: That Time the US Auctioned Children Via Rail
Jul 25, 2024
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The podcast discusses the disturbing history of orphan trains in the US, exploring efforts to improve public health, child auctions and labor proposals, the controversial practice of sending children to farming communities, challenges in documentation and oversight, and the impact of the orphan train movement on the foster care system.
Orphan train movement aimed to provide orphans better life in rural settings
Criticism arose over lack of vetting in placements and cultural assimilation issues
Deep dives
Rocco's Modern Life & Gig Economy
The cartoon character Rocco from the 1990s was revealed to have worked as a phone sex operator, showcasing the gig economy in unexpected places such as children's cartoons. This revelation sparked online memes and discussions, highlighting how even seemingly innocent characters can encapsulate risqué undertones.
Orphan Train Movement & Foster Care
The podcast delves into the historical orphan train movement that operated between 1854 and 1929, where over 100,000 children were sent to rural homes via trains. The movement, led by the Children's Aid Society, aimed to provide children without parents a chance at a better life in farm settings, addressing issues of homelessness and lack of care for orphans.
Concerns & Criticisms of Orphan Train Placements
Despite the orphan train movement's intentions, criticisms surfaced about the lack of follow-up and vetting in placements. Not all children were orphans; some were taken from immigrant families, leading to potential issues with cultural assimilation and unforeseen consequences of reverting to child labor practices. The program faced challenges concerning oversight and potential abuses.
Impact & Legacy of Orphan Train Movement
The episode reflects on the complex legacy of the orphan train movement, balancing successes and shortcomings. While it provided opportunities for many children to find stable homes and communities, it also exposed flaws in oversight, religious imposition, and potential exploitation. The discussion prompts reflection on the intricate history of child welfare and migration in the United States.
New York was a pretty terrible place in the late 1800s. The population was riddled with disease, crime, and terror -- things were especially bad for the virtual army of street urchins. In today's episode, Ben, Noel and Max learn how one man created an innovative (and imperfect) system to save New York's orphans: shipping them to the Midwest en masse, and auctioning them off to farmers.