Tom, an expert on the resurrection, answers questions on the evidence of the women at the empty tomb being debunked. He explores the concept of resurrection in Christianity, the role of women in the resurrection stories, and addresses skeptical challenges. The podcast also discusses Thomas' encounter with Jesus, the relationship between the Lord's Supper and Passover, and how resurrection is portrayed in art and work.
The physical resurrection of Jesus validates the Christian claim that he was thoroughly dead and thoroughly alive again, fulfilling Jewish expectations of new creation and affirming God's love for His creation.
The inclusion of women as credible witnesses to the resurrection challenges cultural norms and suggests that the resurrection accounts originated from a time close to the events themselves.
Deep dives
The significance of resurrection in the Easter celebration
The church celebrates the resurrection of Jesus every Sunday, but Easter is a special annual celebration. Easter marks the beginning of the new week, the new creation, and the victory over evil. While the emphasis is on the resurrection, the death of Jesus is also proclaimed weekly through the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. The Lord's Supper, which recalls Jesus' sacrifice, is tied to the Passover feast and embraces the entire story of Israel. As for the daily/weekly gatherings to break bread mentioned in Luke and Acts, they are not replaced by the Lord's Supper when the church distances itself from Jewish roots, but rather continue to be an expression of the new life and resurrection hope in the community of believers.
The significance of Jesus' physical resurrection
The physical resurrection of Jesus is a central aspect of the Christian faith. It validates the claim that Jesus, after being thoroughly dead, was thoroughly alive again. Resurrection in the ancient world was about actual bodies and not just souls transcending death. The resurrection of Jesus fulfilled Jewish expectations of the age to come, where God would raise all His people from the dead and renew creation. The resurrection of Jesus inaugurated this new creation, and Christians believe that they too will experience resurrection, which Paul describes as 'life after life after death.' Resurrection speaks of the hope for new bodies and transformed physicality, affirming God's love for His creation.
The role of women in the resurrection narrative
The presence of women in the resurrection narratives is significant, considering that women were not regarded as credible witnesses in the ancient world. The stories in the Gospels place women, such as Mary Magdalene, front and center in witnessing the resurrection of Jesus. This inclusion challenges cultural norms and demonstrates God's way of meeting people where they are. The early Christian tradition of including women as witnesses to the resurrection indicates that the stories originated from a time close to the events themselves, rather than being later additions. The presence of women in the narratives is a compelling argument for the authenticity of the resurrection accounts.
Portraying the resurrection hope in art and work
Artistic expressions, such as music, poetry, and visual art, can convey the hope of the resurrection. Composers like James MacMillan and Paul Spicer have created music that captures the sense of new life and transformation brought by the resurrection. Additionally, some artists depict scenes from the Ezekiel 37 vision of the dry bones coming to life or portray the disciples encountering the risen Christ. Social projects driven by the church, such as literacy training, support for the homeless, and community revitalization, can also embody the resurrection hope by bringing new life and transformation to individuals and communities.
From 2020: It’s Eastertide so Tom is answering questions on the resurrection, including one listener who believes that the evidence of the women at the empty tomb has been debunked by modern scholarship.
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