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The Munk Debates Podcast

Munk Dialogue with Gregg Carlstrom: Israel and Iran's shadow war explodes into the open

Apr 15, 2024
Middle East expert and journalist Gregg Carlstrom discusses the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran, highlighting Iran's direct retaliation against Israel, Biden administration's challenges in managing Iran, impact on oil markets, Israel's response, and the importance of civil dialogue in addressing the crisis.
35:32

Episode guests

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Quick takeaways

  • Iran's direct retaliation against Israel shows a shift in security doctrine and use of advanced weaponry.
  • Israel faces a dilemma in responding to Iran, balancing security and preventing escalation.

Deep dives

Iran's Direct Retaliation Surprises Observers and Israel

Iran's decision to retaliate directly against Israel, breaking their usual preference for using proxy militias, caught many by surprise. The massive barrage of almost 350 missiles and drones in response to an Israeli strike in Damascus raised questions about deterrence. Despite American warnings, Iran felt pressure to respond due to the nature of the Israeli attack on Iranian embassy compound, provoking domestic pressure and a need to re-establish deterrence.

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