Allen Farrington and Sacha Meyers, authors of "Bitcoin is Venice," discuss Facebook and Google's business models, data monopolies, the concept of owning your data, and the potential impact of Bitcoin on the internet. They explore the complexities of data ownership, ethical concerns surrounding surveillance and targeted advertising, and the role of Bitcoin in providing sovereign credentials. The speakers also touch on breaking up tech monopolies, the concept of identity in the online world, and the importance of free software.
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Quick takeaways
Network businesses like Facebook and Google tend towards monopoly due to zero marginal cost of production, large upfront investments, and the accumulation of user data.
The notion of 'owning your own data' is often misunderstood as it is technically unfeasible given the non-scarcity and continuous nature of data, but Bitcoin presents an alternative where users have more control over their data and can access services without privacy concerns.
Network businesses like Facebook and Google generate capital through their physical infrastructure and the network effects of their businesses, making it difficult for competitors to catch up, while Bitcoin introduces decentralized infrastructure that empowers individuals and distributes value more equitably.
Deep dives
The nature of network businesses and their monopoly tendencies
Network businesses like Facebook and Google tend towards monopoly due to zero marginal cost of production, large upfront investments, and the accumulation of user data. The monopolistic power comes from the aggregation of demand and the continuous redeployment of increasing returns to scale. Breaking up these businesses is not a viable solution as it would inevitably lead to one dominant player emerging again. The incentives for these businesses are governed by their return-seeking capital and the lack of separation between the utility of the service and the means of monetization. Bitcoin's introduction of digital money provides new tools and incentives to rethink the engineering of these network businesses.
The bundled services of network businesses and the challenge of owning personal data
Network businesses like Facebook and Google bundle together the credentials, protocols, and services, making it challenging to separate and own personal data. The notion of 'owning your own data' is often misunderstood as it is technically unfeasible given the non-scarcity and continuous nature of data. The monetization of data is linked to advertising and surveillance. The challenge lies in differentiating between the social consequences and economic arguments against these businesses. Bitcoin, in contrast, presents an alternative where users have more control over their data and can access services without the privacy concerns.
The capital generated by network businesses and the role of physical infrastructure
Network businesses like Facebook and Google generate capital through their physical infrastructure, such as data centers and server farms, which require significant investment. Additionally, they create cultural capital by enabling communication and connection among users. The network effects of these businesses, driven by economies of scale on the demand side, make it difficult for competitors to catch up. The capital accumulation is driven by user engagement and advertising revenue. Bitcoin's introduction of digital money and its decentralized infrastructure opens possibilities for engineering alternative systems that empower individuals and distribute value more equitably.
Transitioning to Self-Sovereign Identity with Bitcoin
Bitcoin offers the potential for individuals to have full control over their identities and credentials without relying on third parties. By owning their own credentials and being able to verify their identity through their own keys, individuals can interact with different services based solely on themselves. This decentralization of identity removes the need for centralized authorities, granting individuals greater freedom and sovereignty. Bitcoin's technology and infrastructure provide the framework for this self-sovereign identity, ensuring privacy and security in a digital world.
Transforming the Internet from 'Free as in Beer' to 'Free as in Freedom' with Bitcoin
The current model of the internet is 'free as in beer', meaning users can access services without monetary cost, but they sacrifice their privacy and control over their own data. Bitcoin, through its ability to embed value in data and communications, offers an alternative model where users can monetize their data and have greater control over their online experience. By providing a means to verify identity and transact with value, Bitcoin enables individuals to participate in the economic value of their attention and data. This shift from a centralized, ad-based model to a decentralized, user-centric model aligns with the principles of freedom, autonomy, and ownership of information.
Allen Farrington and Sacha Meyers join me for a multi-episode conversation exploring their book "Bitcoin is Venice." In this episode, we discuss the business model of Facebook and Google, data monopolies and their network effects, the concept of owning your data, and whether Bitcoin can change the Internet.
Allen Farrington and Sacha Meyers co-authored the book "Bitcoin is Venice".
// OUTLINE // 00:00:00 - Coming up 00:00:47 - Intro 00:02:20 - Helping Lightning Startups with In Wolf's Clothing 00:03:06 - Introducing Allen Farrington and Sacha Meyers 00:03:50 - Facebook and Google: Fundamentally Different Economic Entities 00:09:06 - Bitcoin and Data Monopolies 00:12:26 - Why These Companies Got So Big 00:16:04 - Misunderstanding the Technology 00:18:42 - Network Business Capitals 00:22:30 - Process of Capital Accumulation 00:24:29 - An Alternative Option with Bitcoin 00:26:58 - Advertising Taken to its Logical Extreme 00:29:27 - Power of Network Effects 00:32:08 - Business Ethics and Data Integrity 00:34:09 - Run Your Business from Anywhere with NetSuite 00:35:14 - Secure Your Bitcoin Stash with the iCoin Hardware Wallet 00:36:10 - How Bitcoin Fixes Data Monetization 00:41:36 - How Does Facebook Work? 00:44:24 - Novel Communications Protocol of Facebook 00:47:40 - “Breaking up” the Monopoly of Network Businesses 00:54:47 - The Analogy of Surveillance 00:56:56 - The Problem with Owning Your Data 00:59:47 - Data and Network Effects 01:03:06 - Knowledge is Capital 01:05:38 - Objection to Intellectual Property 01:08:05 - Take Control of Your Healthcare with CrowdHealth 01:09:07 - A Bitcoin Wallet with Privacy Built-In: Wasabi Wallet 01:09:59 - The Nature of the Internet 01:13:06 - Open-Source Software vs. Free Software 01:16:43 - Can Bitcoin Change the Internet?