
Disarming Leviathan Podcast The Differences Between Biblical Law and American Law w/ Dru Johnson
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Jan 15, 2026 In a thought-provoking discussion, biblical scholar Dru Johnson explains that the Torah serves as a guide to shape moral character rather than a strict legal code. He highlights the significance of casuistic law in nurturing Israelite identity and contrasts it with modern American legal assumptions. Johnson emphasizes positive commandments aimed at protecting the vulnerable, challenging the misuse of biblical law in today's political climate. His insights encourage listeners to embrace biblical wisdom with discernment and empathy, fostering a deeper understanding of civic life.
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Law As Formational Guidance
- Biblical law functions as casuistic, principle-plus-instances guidance rather than a modern rulebook of either/or laws.
- The instances given in Torah shape how communities understand and apply broad principles like "do not murder."
Eye For An Eye Reframed
- "Eye for an eye" serves to protect vulnerable people rather than demand literal equal injury.
- Specific instances immediately after the principle reveal the law's aim to curb abuse by those in power.
Law That Compels Good
- A third of biblical laws are positive commands that compel care, not just prohibitions.
- Torah repeatedly directs Israelites to protect the vulnerable and provide for neighbors and foreigners.

