Robinson's Podcast 238 - Barry Loewer: What Is The Philosophy of Science?
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Dec 15, 2024 Barry Loewer, a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Rutgers, returns to discuss the philosophy of science. He highlights the critical distinction between science and pseudoscience, exploring Karl Popper's falsification criteria. The conversation dives into the contentious nature of string theory and scientific realism, debating whether it's pseudoscience. Additionally, topics such as Marxism's philosophical impacts and the interplay between metaphysics and scientific inquiry are examined, prompting listeners to rethink the foundations of modern science.
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Philosophy's Role
- Philosophy explores foundational questions surrounding various fields like art, science, or music.
- These questions delve into the nature of these activities, exploring their goals and normative aspects.
Science vs. Pseudoscience
- Pseudoscience seeks prestige and funding without adhering to scientific rigor.
- It often involves vague claims that lack clear hypotheses, predictions, and rigorous testing.
Popper's Falsificationism
- Karl Popper's falsificationism emphasizes formulating clear hypotheses with testable predictions.
- Scientists should subject these hypotheses to rigorous tests, attempting to disprove them rather than seeking confirmation.
