Money For the Rest of Us

No More AAA - What the U.S. Debt Downgrade Means for Investors

14 snips
May 21, 2025
The U.S. has lost its AAA credit rating, raising red flags for investors. Comparisons to Greece reveal stark differences in debt management. Rising interest rates and a ballooning budget deficit could signal trouble ahead. Critical indicators to watch include political risks and GDP stability. The unique status of the dollar as a reserve currency may cushion some impacts, but tensions loom in governance and economic policies. Investors need to stay alert as the landscape evolves.
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ANECDOTE

2011 Debt Ceiling Crisis Anecdote

  • In 2011, Moody's downgrade followed a political impasse over raising the debt ceiling, risking default without Congressional agreement.
  • The U.S. differs from Greece as it issues its own fiat currency, making default effectively impossible unless chosen deliberately.
INSIGHT

Debt Comparison: U.S. vs Greece

  • U.S. debt to GDP is lower than Greece's but U.S. bond yields are higher, showing the U.S. can sustain much higher debt before crisis.
  • The ECB's commitment to support bonds stabilized European yields, contrasting with U.S. market dynamics.
INSIGHT

Market Reaction to Downgrades

  • Despite downgrades by S&P and Fitch, U.S. interest rates remained stable or declined, reflecting market confidence.
  • Fiscal consolidation plans were deemed insufficient, reflecting weakening U.S. institutional effectiveness over time.
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