The Rise of Bonhoeffer

Setting the Table in the Midst of Nazis

22 snips
Nov 11, 2024
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German theologian and prominent figure in the Confessing Church known for his resistance to Nazism, teams up with Stephen Haynes, a Bonhoeffer scholar. They discuss Bonhoeffer’s brave stand against Nazi influence on Christianity. Key topics include his role in forming the Confessing Church, grappling with anti-Semitism, and drafting the vital Barmen Declaration. The conversation also touches on Bonhoeffer's theological struggles and his transformative experience in New York, emphasizing peace and justice amidst a turbulent political landscape.
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INSIGHT

Confessing Church's Complex Origins

  • The Confessing Church, initially resisting Nazi church control, was comprised of conservative elites.
  • These elites were ambivalent about the Third Reich, disliking the Weimar Republic and communists but not objecting to Hitler's foreign policy.
INSIGHT

Aryan Paragraph as Catalyst

  • The Aryan paragraph's adoption sparked the Confessing Church's resistance by raising the question of Jewish membership in the church.
  • Their primary concern was not anti-Semitism itself, but who defined church membership.
ANECDOTE

German Protestantism and the State

  • Two-thirds of the German population belonged to the Protestant church, which had a different history and structure than the Catholic Church.
  • Clergy were considered civil servants, with church funding tied to taxes from members.
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