The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind The Pax Romana: Rome Under Augustus
Feb 6, 2025
Discover how Octavian Augustus transformed Rome from a vulnerable republic into a powerful empire. Delve into his clever political strategies, including public messaging and the consolidation of power through various titles. Explore the significance of Rome's trade networks and low taxation in garnering popular support. Learn about Augustus's administrative reforms that curbed corruption and his military professionalization. Witness the birth of the Pax Romana, prioritizing peace and stability, while gaining insights into cultural patronage that marked a golden age in literature.
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Slow Shift From Republic To Empire
- Octavian transformed the republic into an empire through gradual changes within Rome's unwritten constitutional customs.
- He preserved republican forms while consolidating real power to avoid outrage and maintain legitimacy.
Power, Authority, And Political Theater
- Augustus combined formal offices, extra powers, and military auctoritas to become the clear ruler.
- He used coinage and symbols to broadcast that he was restoring liberties while keeping his control.
Use Prosperity To Buy Stability
- Keep taxes low and ensure steady trade to secure popular support and economic stability.
- Use provincial wealth and trade to fund public goods that placate urban masses.
