#321 — Reckoning with Parfit

This biography by David Edmonds delves into the life of Derek Parfit, a renowned moral philosopher who dedicated himself to rescuing morality from nihilism. Parfit's ideas have profoundly influenced modern moral concerns, including long-termism and altruism. The book provides an engaging and accessible introduction to Parfit's philosophical contributions and his eccentric yet dedicated life.

David Edmonds and John Eidinow's "Wittgenstein's Poker" recounts the famous encounter between Karl Popper and Ludwig Wittgenstein, two giants of 20th-century philosophy. The book vividly portrays the clash of personalities and philosophical viewpoints between these two influential thinkers. It explores their contrasting approaches to philosophy, highlighting their different methods and beliefs. The authors use a combination of historical accounts and philosophical analysis to provide a fascinating insight into the lives and work of Popper and Wittgenstein. The book offers a unique perspective on the development of 20th-century philosophy and the enduring influence of these two remarkable figures.

Derek Parfit's "Reasons and Persons" is a landmark work in contemporary philosophy, profoundly impacting discussions on personal identity, ethics, and rationality. Parfit challenges traditional notions of the self, arguing that our sense of personal identity is less coherent than we assume. He explores the implications of this for our moral obligations, particularly concerning future generations. The book delves into the complexities of decision-making under uncertainty, examining how we should weigh our present interests against the potential consequences of our actions for the future. Parfit's rigorous analysis and thought-provoking arguments have had a lasting influence on various fields, including ethics, political philosophy, and decision theory. His work continues to stimulate debate and inspire new research.