Sam Harris chats with David Edmonds, a writer and philosopher known for his work on moral philosophy. They delve into the life and impact of Derek Parfit, particularly his insights on identity and moral ethics. Topics include the non-identity problem and its relevance to future generations, as well as the controversial repugnant conclusion in population ethics. They also explore how our choices today affect tomorrow, and the philosophical interplay between happiness and moral value. Expect a thought-provoking discussion full of intriguing ideas!
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insights INSIGHT
Neuroatypical Philosophers
Both Wittgenstein and Parfit were likely neuroatypical, influencing their philosophies.
Parfit, unlike Wittgenstein, encouraged everyone to pursue philosophy.
question_answer ANECDOTE
The Crumpled Photo
Derek Parfit took great pains to perfect a photo, then gave it to a student.
The student was appalled when Parfit handed him the valuable photo crumpled.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Mistaken Notes
David Edmonds sent Parfit his interview notes, mistaking them for the finished article.
Parfit meticulously "corrected" the notes, highlighting the absurdity of his literal thinking.
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This biography by David Edmonds delves into the life of Derek Parfit, a renowned moral philosopher who dedicated himself to rescuing morality from nihilism. Parfit's ideas have profoundly influenced modern moral concerns, including long-termism and altruism. The book provides an engaging and accessible introduction to Parfit's philosophical contributions and his eccentric yet dedicated life.
Wittgenstein's Poker
Edmonds, David; Eidinow, John
David Edmonds and John Eidinow's "Wittgenstein's Poker" recounts the famous encounter between Karl Popper and Ludwig Wittgenstein, two giants of 20th-century philosophy. The book vividly portrays the clash of personalities and philosophical viewpoints between these two influential thinkers. It explores their contrasting approaches to philosophy, highlighting their different methods and beliefs. The authors use a combination of historical accounts and philosophical analysis to provide a fascinating insight into the lives and work of Popper and Wittgenstein. The book offers a unique perspective on the development of 20th-century philosophy and the enduring influence of these two remarkable figures.
Reasons and Persons
Derek Parfit
Derek Parfit's "Reasons and Persons" is a landmark work in contemporary philosophy, profoundly impacting discussions on personal identity, ethics, and rationality. Parfit challenges traditional notions of the self, arguing that our sense of personal identity is less coherent than we assume. He explores the implications of this for our moral obligations, particularly concerning future generations. The book delves into the complexities of decision-making under uncertainty, examining how we should weigh our present interests against the potential consequences of our actions for the future. Parfit's rigorous analysis and thought-provoking arguments have had a lasting influence on various fields, including ethics, political philosophy, and decision theory. His work continues to stimulate debate and inspire new research.
Sam Harris speaks with David Edmonds about the life and philosophy of Derek Parfit. They discuss Parfit’s work on identity, time bias, the “non-identity problem,” population ethics and “the Repugnant Conclusion,” the ethical importance of future people, Effective Altruism, moral truth, and other topics.
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