Global FX: Surveying the FX landscape ahead of the US election
Nov 1, 2024
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The discussion centers on how the upcoming US election could shift the dynamics of foreign exchange markets. Strategists examine potential scenarios, including a Republican sweep and its likely impact on the dollar. Predictions for key currency pairs are highlighted, with particular insights into the Australian dollar amid China-related uncertainties. The conversation also dives into the state of the GBP post-budget announcement and the effects of recent economic concerns, including fluctuations in guilt yields.
The podcast emphasizes that a Republican sweep may lead to a 5% increase in the broad dollar, while different outcomes will adjust the dollar's value accordingly.
Market expectations concerning the election significantly influence currency pricing, reflecting a heightened sensitivity and increased volatility in FX markets.
Deep dives
Election Scenarios and Dollar Projections
The podcast outlines various election scenarios and their potential impact on the dollar's value. In the case of a Republican sweep, a 5% increase in the broad dollar is anticipated, with specific targets for euro dollar at parity to 102 and dollar yen possibly reaching 160. If there's a Republican victory with a split Congress, a smaller upward adjustment of 1.5 to 2% in the dollar's value is expected, mainly due to trade dynamics. Conversely, for a Democratic victory with a split Congress, a trend of dollar selling is predicted, with estimates suggesting euro dollar could move between 112 to 114.
Market Expectations and Probability Assessments
Discussion revolves around market expectations regarding the election outcome and how these are influencing currency pricing. The euro dollar is currently suggested to be pricing in about a 60% likelihood of a Trump victory, based on recent trading behavior. Additionally, the Australian dollar's expectations lean even higher, indicating a greater probability of a Trump win. The podcast highlights that currency pricing is moderately reflective of the election forecasts and that the dollar seems slightly rich in relation to its fair value.
Volatility in FX Markets Ahead of the Election
The volatility in FX markets leading up to the election is emphasized, noting a notable increase in pricing reflecting event risk uncertainty. As the betting margins have tightened, the pricing for election uncertainty has risen significantly compared to previous elections. This increases in volatility suggests a heightened sensitivity in the markets concerning the outcomes and their implications on the dollar and various currencies. The speakers also suggest potential movement in currencies like the Swedish krona, which could face further weakness in light of elevated tariff risks.
Our Global FX Strategists Patrick Locke, Ladislav Jankovic and James Nelligan take a final look at the tactical setup for FX heading into next week’s election, including potential targets across election outcomes for key dollar pairs. They also evaluate what’s priced into spot and options markets. Our strategists conclude with implications for GBP following this week’s highly-anticipated budget announcement.
Speakers:
Patrick Locke, Global FX Strategy
Ladislav Jankovic, Global FX Strategy
James Nelligan, Global FX Strategy