The Bible Project Daily Podcast The King Upon the Cross. (John 19: 17-40)
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Episode Notes: "The King on a Cross" (John 19:17-42)
Introduction:
The reaction to hearing of Jesus' death would have been one of disbelief and raised questions, similar to our reactions to sudden death today. The New Testament writers emphasized Jesus' death extensively, covering the last week and especially the crucifixion in great detail across the four Gospels, indicating its significance from both human and divine perspectives. This episode will explore John 19:17-42, examining the details of Jesus' death and the meaning behind these events.
Key Aspects of Jesus' Death:
- The Title on the Cross (John 19:17-22):
- Jesus carried His cross to Golgotha, "the Place of the Skull," and was crucified with two others.
- Pilate placed a sign above Jesus stating "JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS," written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin.
- The Jewish leaders objected, wanting it to read "He said, 'I am the King of the Jews,'" but Pilate refused to change it.
- This title, while possibly sarcastic, affirmed Jesus’ true identity as the Messiah.
- Jesus' Garments Divided (John 19:23-24):
- Soldiers divided Jesus' clothes, casting lots for His seamless tunic, fulfilling Psalm 22:18.
- This act fulfilled prophecy, indicating that Jesus was the foretold Messiah.
- Jesus Cares for His Mother (John 19:25-27):
- Jesus, while on the cross, entrusted His mother Mary to the disciple John, establishing a new familial relationship among His followers.
- This gesture demonstrated the new family of believers, bonded through Christ's sacrifice.
- Jesus' Thirst and Declaration (John 19:28-30):
- Jesus, aware that all things were accomplished, said, "I thirst," fulfilling Psalm 69:21.
- He was given sour wine, and then declared, "It is finished," signifying the completion of His sacrificial work for humanity’s sins.
- Jesus voluntarily gave up His spirit, showing His death was a deliberate, redemptive act.
- Jesus’ Side Pierced (John 19:31-37):
- To ensure Jesus' body was not left on the cross during the Sabbath, soldiers broke the legs of the other crucified men but found Jesus already dead.
- A soldier pierced His side, releasing blood and water, confirming His death and fulfilling prophecies (Psalm 34:20, Zechariah 12:10).
- These actions affirmed Jesus as the Messiah and the truth of John's testimony.
- Jesus' Burial (John 19:38-42):
- Joseph of Arimathea, a secret disciple, and Nicodemus, who came to Jesus by night, asked Pilate for Jesus' body.
- They anointed Jesus with a mixture of myrrh and aloes, wrapped Him in linen, a
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