Predictive History - The Story of "Civilization"

Civilization #5: The Yamnaya Conquest of Europe

24 snips
Oct 7, 2025
Explore the enigmatic Yamnaya people and their transformative conquest of Europe. Discover how the introduction of agriculture shifted societal structures and sparked competition on the steppes. Uncover the technological advancements they brought, including pastoralism and horse domestication, and how these changed gender roles. Delve into the seismic cultural shift from goddess worship to a warlike Sky Father. Learn how disease and climate contributed to their dominance, shaping the roots of modern European ancestry.
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INSIGHT

Old Europe's Egalitarian Religion

  • Old Europe practiced an egalitarian, mother-goddess religion that prioritized harmony, art, and gender balance.
  • This worldview changed dramatically after contact with nomadic pastoral cultures from the steppes.
INSIGHT

Steppes Fostered Social Evolution

  • The steppes forced social evolution through open cooperative competition among mobile groups.
  • That environment produced rapid innovation because groups competed yet still exchanged ideas and practices.
INSIGHT

Pastoral Innovations Gave Advantage

  • The Yamnaya adopted pastoralism, dairying, horse domestication, and the wheel to thrive on grasslands.
  • Those innovations produced taller, more mobile, and more war-capable populations.
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