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Deep Dish on Global Affairs

Could an Asian NATO be in the Cards?

Oct 26, 2023
Experts discuss the idea of an Asian NATO as a counterbalance to China's influence in the Asia-Pacific region. The podcast explores the purpose of the Quad in countering China's power, the challenges of implementing an economic Article 5, the risks of a defense pact in Asia, and the potential gains and losses of an Asian NATO.
29:37

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Quick takeaways

  • Increasing cooperation among countries in the Asia-Pacific region is driven by China's behavior and its assertiveness, rather than a proactive push for an Asian NATO.
  • The Quad's focus on security cooperation has been more prominent than its economic engagement, limiting its potential impact and effectiveness in countering China's influence in the region.

Deep dives

The concept of an Asian NATO: forging partnerships to counterbalance China

In the podcast episode, the concept of an Asian NATO is explored as nations like Japan, Australia, India, and the United States forge unprecedented partnerships to safeguard regional stability and counterbalance China's rising influence. The idea of an Asian NATO is not currently advocated as it would foreclose cooperative future with China and indicates a shift from the existing hub and spoke system of bilateral alliances in the region. Collaborative initiatives such as the Quad and AUKUS demonstrate a pattern of increasing cooperation among these countries in response to China's influence. However, economic cooperation remains a challenge, and the absence of a strong economic framework limits the potential for an Asian NATO. The economic reliance on China poses a major obstacle for a collective defense pact, and existing partnerships focus more on security and military cooperation rather than economic integration. Moreover, the podcast highlights that China's actions and assertiveness in the region have played a significant role in prompting these alliances, emphasizing that an Asian NATO would be a response driven by China's behavior.

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