Piotr Zalewski, The Economist's Turkey correspondent, and Ed Carr, the magazine's deputy editor, dive deep into Turkey's changing global alliances. They discuss President Erdogan's balancing act between the West and Russia, stimulating skepticism about his newfound diplomacy. The conversation also touches on the global survey revealing stagnation in the spread of liberal values. Additionally, there's a fascinating tangent about the discovery of Perisutus colossus, the largest known animal to ever roam the Earth—marveling at the wonders of prehistoric life.
Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is making overtures to the West, but skepticism remains regarding a genuine strategic reset due to his democratic record and autocratic tendencies.
Despite hopes for the spread of universal values, a world values survey reveals a widening gap between Western and Islamic/Orthodox countries, suggesting that the gap in values is widening rather than closing.
Deep dives
Erdogan's Change of Heart: Reassessing Turkey's Relationship with the West
Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been making overtures to the West, forging new partnerships and rekindling old ones. He has promised to allow Sweden's accession to NATO, increased support for Ukraine's dreams of joining the alliance, and appealed to the EU to resume accession talks. These efforts have already paid dividends, including the sale of $20 billion worth of F-16 warplanes by the US to Turkey and the possibility of a White House meeting between Erdogan and President Joe Biden. However, analysts and European diplomats remain skeptical, discussing economic necessity rather than a genuine strategic reset. Turkey's democratic record and Erdogan's autocratic tendencies pose significant challenges to substantial improvement in Turkey's relationship with the West.
The Spread of Liberal Values and the Challenges It Faces
The hope was that as prosperity spread, the universal values enshrined in the UN Charter would become more widespread. However, a world values survey reveals that these values, including freedom of speech, individual rights, and tolerance, have not spread as rapidly as hoped. Different countries have different perspectives on these values, with China arguing that they are imposed by the West and a kind of neo-imperialism. The survey shows a widening gap between Western countries, where attitudes are becoming more progressive, and Islamic or Orthodox countries, where attitudes remain more traditional. Despite some convergence with the West in countries like Latin America, the overall trend suggests that the gap in values is widening rather than closing.
Pericetus Colossus: The Newly Discovered Enormous Marine Mammal
A newly discovered extinct marine mammal called Pericetus Colossus, believed to have lived 40 million years ago, may have weighed up to 340 tons, surpassing the size of the blue whale by three times. Discovered in Peru, the creature's dense and heavy bones suggest that it was a creature of fertile coastal shallows. Scientists speculate that it wiggled its spine up and down to move, rather than swimming with fins like modern whales. Its diet is uncertain, but theories include herbivory, filter-feeding, or scavenging. Further discoveries are needed for definitive answers and updates to the record books.
Despite cosying up with Russia and accusing America of trying to topple him, the newly re-elected president now appears to be flirting with old allies. But there is reason to be sceptical. A global survey shows that liberal values may not be catching on as some expected (09:54). And, have scientists found the biggest animal that ever lived (18:36)?
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