The Documentary Podcast

Inside India's war on Maoists

Nov 22, 2025
Jugal Purohit, a BBC reporter, shares his insights from the frontline of India's ongoing battle against Maoist insurgents. He discusses the origins and brutal tactics of the Maoists, the government's ambitious plan to eliminate them by 2026, and the role of the controversial District Reserve Guard in countering violence. Meanwhile, Thuong Le takes us to Thailand's Buffalo Racing Festival, celebrating the cultural significance of buffaloes in agriculture and the spirited chaos of the races, blending tradition with community bonding.
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INSIGHT

Maoists' Enduring Guerrilla Strategy

  • The Maoists are long-running armed rebels inspired by Mao Zedong aiming to overthrow the Indian state.
  • Their strategy relies on guerrilla hit-and-run tactics and exploiting areas where the state is absent.
INSIGHT

State Push Linked To Development And Resources

  • The government aims to eliminate the insurgency by 31 March 2026 and re-establish state presence.
  • Officials link this push to delivering services and accessing mineral-rich, underdeveloped regions.
ANECDOTE

Locally Recruited DRG Units

  • The DRG is a locally recruited, operations-only police unit including former Maoists trained to fight the insurgency.
  • Teams are recruited district-wise for local language, terrain knowledge and focused anti-Maoist operations.
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