The Fight Over Who Writes the History of Modern China
Oct 2, 2024
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As China marks 75 years of Communist Party rule, a fierce battle brews over its historical narrative. The party seeks to shape a positive recounting of events, while archival discoveries at Stanford reveal contentious truths from insiders like Li Re. The discussion also dives into the significance of June 4th, 1989, and the ongoing struggle against historical censorship. Legal disputes further complicate efforts to control the narrative, showcasing a reluctant clash between authoritarianism and the quest for an authentic history.
The Chinese Communist Party is actively controlling historical narratives to reinforce its legitimacy and suppress dissenting perspectives.
Li Re's diaries highlight internal contradictions within the Party, illustrating the broader struggle over historical interpretation and governmental power dynamics.
Deep dives
The Control of Historical Narrative in China
The Chinese Communist Party seeks to maintain stringent control over the historical narrative of its governance, especially during national celebrations like the recent commemoration of 75 years of communist rule. State media emphasizes the impressive achievements of the last decades while downplaying significant shortcomings and missed opportunities linked to one-party rule. This intense focus on controlling history has heightened in recent years as the Party attempts to stifle dissenting voices that could challenge its portrayal of events. The importance of this narrative control is not only a matter of pride but also a means to strengthen the legitimacy of the Party's power.
The Li Re Papers and Their Implications
The diaries and papers of late Communist Party insider Li Re represent a groundbreaking resource for historians, as they provide critical insights into China's political landscape over several decades. These documents, which cover events from the 1930s to Li's passing in 2018, highlight the challenges and contradictions within the Communist Party, including Li's initial favorable view of Xi Jinping's father. A legal dispute surrounding these papers indicates the lengths to which the Chinese government will go to reclaim lost historical narratives, suggesting a potential erasure or alteration of the content if returned. The case underscores the ongoing battle over historical interpretation and the power dynamics within China, as Li's daughter believes the Party's involvement in the lawsuit aims to deter future dissent.
As China celebrates 75 years of Communist Party rule, there is a fight over who gets to tell the history of those years. The party would prefer to make sure the story is a positive one and is exerting power to control that narrative. One high profile example of that is playing out far away, in California.