Why We Die by Venki Ramakrishnan - Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize Conversations
Oct 1, 2024
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In this engaging discussion, Nobel Prize-winning biologist Venki Ramakrishnan dives into his book on aging and mortality. He questions why some creatures enjoy long lives while others do not, exploring the evolutionary significance of aging. Venki also tackles the pressing issue of immortality, discussing emerging technologies and their societal implications. He challenges common misconceptions about aging and highlights the intricate relationship between lifespan and metabolism, prompting thought-provoking reflections on our mortality.
Recent advancements in biology reveal that aging involves complex biological processes rather than just wear-and-tear, transforming our understanding of mortality.
The prospect of life extension introduces ethical concerns about intergenerational inequality and societal vitality, challenging how we envision the future of aging.
Deep dives
The Science of Aging and Human Mortality
Aging and mortality are profound existential questions that shape human culture and society. Despite being aware of our mortality, humans lacked the ability to significantly alter the aging process for most of history. Recent advancements in biology have led to a better understanding of aging mechanisms, revealing that aging is not merely a wear-and-tear phenomenon but involves intricate biological processes. Research shows that as society ages, it faces challenges in maintaining the health and productivity of the elderly population, creating a surge of interest in potential interventions to mitigate age-related diseases.
Exploring the Causes and Implications of Aging
Aging is influenced by a variety of factors, including evolutionary mechanisms that emphasize survival and gene propagation over longevity. Larger mammals tend to live longer due to their decreased vulnerability to predation, while smaller creatures face higher risks and hence, shorter life spans. The discussion extends to how aging correlates with specific diseases like cancer, diabetes, and heart disease, suggesting that treating aging itself could help prevent these conditions. Examples from unique species highlight the complexity of this relationship, fueling further inquiry into innovative aging research.
Life Extension: Ethical and Societal Considerations
The potential for life extension raises significant ethical and societal questions, including the implications of an aging population on generational dynamics. Longer lifespans could exacerbate intergenerational inequality and potentially lead to a more stagnant society where leadership does not evolve. While many individuals would welcome the chance for extended healthy life, the broader consequences of such advancements need careful consideration. The interplay between increased longevity and societal vitality compels a reevaluation of how we approach life extension and its potential impacts on civilization.
Why We Die is a book about ageing and death, written by Nobel Prize-winning biologist and former president of the Royal Society, Venki Ramakrishnan.
Venki is on the shortlist for the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize. In the lead up to the winner’s announcement, New Scientist books editor Alison Flood meets all six of the shortlisted authors.
In this conversation, Venki explores humankind’s unique ability to understand and contemplate our own mortality, why some animals live such short lives and others for hundreds of years, if ageing is simply an inevitable and evolutionary practical part of life and whether emerging technologies will make it possible for us to life forever - if that’s really what we want.
The winner of the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize will be announced on the 24th October. You can view all of the shortlisted entries here: