Philosophies of Doubt and Assorted Dragons | Prof. Massimo Pigliucci
Dec 28, 2025
Prof. Massimo Pigliucci, a philosopher and biologist from the City College of New York, dives into the rich tapestry of ancient philosophies in his latest discussion. He introduces the metaphor of three 'ports'—pleasure, character, and doubt—explaining how different schools approach these concepts. Pigliucci explores skeptical philosophies, emphasizing Socratic questioning and their practical applications for a fulfilling life. He also touches on intriguing figures like Protagoras and Hypatia, culminating in the idea that a balanced life prioritizes character while embracing measured pleasures and critical thinking.
AI Snips
Chapters
Transcript
Episode notes
Socratic Method Makes Confusion Productive
- Socratic questioning exposes false certainty and refines understanding.
- Open-minded confusion (aporia) is progress toward clearer thought and better decisions.
Pyrrho's Expedition To India
- Pyrrho accompanied Alexander the Great to India and met gymnosophists via translators.
- That contact illustrates early East–West philosophical encounters.
Define Terms And Respect Variation
- Define crucial terms clearly before arguing so you don't talk past each other.
- Acknowledge individual and cultural differences when applying general claims.


/ vedantany
/ vedantany