In Our Time

Napoleon's Hundred Days (Archive Episode)

35 snips
Aug 7, 2025
Michael Rowe, a Reader in European History, Katherine Astbury, a Professor of French Studies, and Zack White, an early-career research fellow, delve into Napoleon's audacious return from exile in 1815. They discuss his rapid rise in power, strategic maneuvers to gain support, and the challenges he faced from divided loyalties. The focus shifts to the pivotal Battle of Waterloo and how coalition dynamics played a crucial role in his downfall. They also explore the lasting impact of his final days, highlighting his complex legacy and martyrdom in history.
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INSIGHT

Napoleon's Charismatic Return

  • Napoleon escaped Elba with fewer than 1000 men and marched to Paris gathering an army of about 200,000.
  • His charisma and revolutionary appeal inspired soldiers and citizens to join him and reclaim power.
INSIGHT

Allied Reaction and Napoleon's Peace Facade

  • The Allies immediately united upon Napoleon's return, each pledging 150,000 men to defeat him.
  • Napoleon positioned himself as a man of peace but knew war was inevitable and that he was outnumbered.
INSIGHT

Allied Strategic Approach

  • The Allies used a formula to defeat Napoleon: don't fight him directly or fight with overwhelming numbers.
  • They planned to unite forces and attack as a coalition to negate Napoleon's genius.
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