How the L.A. wildfires could increase Canadian insurance rates
Jan 23, 2025
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In this discussion, Salman Farooqui, a journalist for the Globe and Mail’s Report on Business specializing in natural disaster economics, unpacks the devastating impact of the L.A. wildfires, which could lead to skyrocketing insurance rates across Canada. He highlights the staggering financial implications, estimating losses could reach $275 billion. Farooqui also delves into how Canada’s insurance industry is adapting to these trends and discusses essential strategies homeowners can adopt to mitigate risks and potentially save on insurance costs.
The devastating wildfires in Los Angeles contribute to rising insurance rates across Canada due to increased reinsurance premiums driven by severe weather risks.
Homeowners can reduce their risk of damage and potentially lower premiums by implementing resilience strategies like fire-resistant materials and proper drainage systems.
Deep dives
Impact of Natural Disasters on Insurance Costs
Natural disasters are resulting in significant financial losses, with 2024 marking a record year for insurable losses in Canada, totaling $8.5 billion. Factors contributing to these losses include devastating wildfires, floods, and hailstorms, with the Calgary hailstorm being the most expensive event at $3 billion in damages, while the Jasper wildfire amounted to $1.1 billion. Previous years saw an average of $701 million in losses, highlighting an alarming trend of increasing damage and financial burden from extreme weather events. Such trends are driving insurance companies to adjust their practices and pricing models, affecting consumers across the country.
The Relationship Between U.S. Disasters and Canadian Premiums
Natural disasters in the U.S. have a direct impact on Canadian insurance rates, primarily through the practice of reinsurance, which insurance companies purchase to protect against significant financial losses. The increase in reinsurance premiums is being driven by the frequency of severe weather events like hurricanes and wildfires, which elevate the overall risk profile for insurers. As a result, insurance providers in Canada are expected to pass some of these rising costs to consumers, particularly in regions deemed more vulnerable to extreme weather such as Alberta, British Columbia, and Quebec. Analysts anticipate that homeowners in these areas may already be experiencing annual premium increases from 5% to 15% due to these evolving risk factors.
Strategies for Homeowners to Mitigate Insurance Risks
Homeowners can undertake various strategies to reduce their risk of damage from natural disasters and potentially lower their insurance premiums. Simple actions, such as installing sump pumps to prevent flood damage and ensuring proper drainage around the home, can significantly decrease the structural risk associated with heavy rains. Additionally, investing in fire-resistant materials, like upgraded roofing shingles, can protect homes against wildfires, a growing concern in at-risk areas. The Intact Center for Climate Adaptation offers resources and recommendations for homeowners looking to enhance the resilience of their properties against floods and fires to mitigate potential financial losses.
The wildfires in Los Angeles have caused massive devastation over the past two weeks and may end up being the most expensive natural disaster in U.S. history. That will likely increase insurance rates, not just in the United States, but also in Canada.
Salman Farooqui writes for the Globe and Mail’s Report on Business. He explains why American disasters could affect Canadians’ insurance premiums, and how Canada’s insurance industry is adapting to record levels of extreme weather damage.