The Capitalism and Freedom in the Twenty-First Century Podcast

Monetary Policy and Central Bank Targets with David Beckworth (Mercatus Senior Research Fellow)

Jan 10, 2025
In this discussion, David Beckworth, a Senior Research Fellow at the Mercatus Center, dives into the fascinating world of monetary policy. He shares insights from his career and compares Nominal GDP targeting with traditional inflation targeting. The conversation highlights how GDP targeting could stabilize economies better during downturns and the challenges of using accurate data for policy decisions. Additionally, they explore the Fed’s evolution in addressing inflation and how shifting to a floor system impacts global central banks.
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ANECDOTE

Beckworth's Path to Economics and Podcasting

  • David Beckworth's interest in economics grew during his MBA studies.
  • Podcasting arose from blogging after the 2008 financial crisis, filling a gap in macro and regulatory policy discussion.
INSIGHT

NGDP Targeting Explained

  • Nominal GDP (NGDP) targeting focuses on total dollar spending instead of just inflation.
  • NGDP targeting implicitly targets both real GDP and the price level over the medium to long run.
ADVICE

Policy Tools for NGDP Targeting

  • Use a dual approach at the zero lower bound: McCollum rule (adjusting monetary base) and a fiscal facility.
  • Outside the zero lower bound, use a Taylor rule incorporating nominal GDP.
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