
Marketplace Morning Report A scourge of "lawless, stateless" vessels
Nov 28, 2025
Jessica Parker, a BBC reporter, shares insights from her recent field report aboard an Estonian Navy ship, detailing the rise of Russia's shadow fleet—unflagged tankers maneuvering through sanctions. She uncovers the legal and operational challenges faced by European naval forces. Bella Falco, a content creator from Denver, expresses her concerns about AI-generated content on social media, highlighting the blurred lines between genuine and fake interactions, which raises fears about scams and misinformation regarding digital authenticity.
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Fake Creator Page That Fooled Followers
- Bella Falco described finding a fake creator page promoting a supplement and the comments showed real people engaging.
- She worries older relatives and others will be misled by realistic AI-generated content and scams.
Shadow Fleet Undermines Sanctions
- Russia uses a growing “shadow fleet” of unflagged or falsely flagged tankers to dodge sanctions and obscure tracking.
- European naval officials warn these vessels are often uninsured and increasingly lawless, complicating accountability at sea.
False Flagging Is Rising
- False flagging and switching flags at sea have spiked as sanctions intensify, creating a 'dark' fleet that avoids legal responsibility.
- Commodore Ivo Vark and analysts say this trend makes accidents or culpability difficult to resolve.

