Part 1 of 3: Pedagogy in the Hawai'ian Islands w/ Dr. Keanu Sai, University of Hawai‘i Windward Community College
Sep 9, 2023
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Explore the history of education in the Hawai'ian Kingdom, the impact of occupation and colonialism, and the link between Hawai'ian sovereignty and pedagogical practice. Delve into the role of palapala in education systems and the power of education in addressing occupation. Discuss the importance of Hawaiian history and culture in recognizing the Hawaiian Kingdom's sovereign status.
The history of pedagogy in Hawaii highlights the success of the Hawaiian Kingdom's educational system before occupation and colonization.
The denationalization of the Hawaiian people through American occupation negatively impacted Hawaiian education and the perception of Hawaiian history.
The emergence of indigenous Hawaiian pedagogy aims to incorporate Hawaiian cultural practices and values into the education system while facing challenges in aligning with the occupied state and limited government funding.
Deep dives
The rich history of pedagogy in Hawaii and the motivation behind the mini-series
The podcast episode explores the history of pedagogy in Hawaii, emphasizing the rich educational heritage of the Hawaiian Kingdom. The speaker discusses how the Hawaiian education system was a global pioneer, reaching near 100% literacy in English and Hawaiian. They highlight the impact of historical events like the occupation and annexation by the United States on the Hawaiian public school system, leading to a significant educational gap between Native Hawaiian youth and their peers. The mini-series aims to shed light on the innovative pedagogical approaches being implemented to heal the scars left by occupation, showcasing the importance of education in the Hawaiian Islands.
Interview with Dr. Kianu Sai on Hawaiian education and its ties to the Hawaiian Kingdom
Dr. Kianu Sai, a political scientist and lecturer, provides insights into prehistoric and historical education in Hawaii. He discusses the gathering of stories through ethnography and the introduction of reading and writing (palapala) in the Hawaiian Kingdom. Dr. Sai also explores the links between education, political reform, and the adoption of Western thought, emphasizing the successful educational system in the Hawaiian Kingdom prior to the overthrow. He challenges the revisionist narrative that blames American missionaries for the colonization of the Hawaiian Kingdom, highlighting the importance of understanding history accurately for a proper diagnosis and remedial solution.
The challenges and consequences of American occupation on Hawaiian education
The podcast delves into the consequences of the American occupation on Hawaiian education and the denationalization of the Hawaiian people. It exposes the impact of historical revisionism on the perception of Hawaiian history and the inclusion of false narratives in education. The speaker discusses the decline in educational standards and opportunities following the overthrow of the Hawaiian government, resulting in socio-economic problems within the Hawaiian community. They emphasize the need to address the war crimes committed through denationalization and the importance of education in reclaiming Hawaiian identity and sovereignty.
The potential of indigenous Hawaiian pedagogy in reclaiming Hawaiian identity and education
The podcast acknowledges the emergence of indigenous Hawaiian pedagogy, which focuses on Hawaiian cultural practices and values, hands-on learning, place-based education, and aa hana (family) in the education system. While recognizing the positive aspects of this movement, it also highlights the challenges of aligning indigenous pedagogy within the occupied state of Hawaii and the limitations imposed by government funding. It emphasizes the importance of reconciling with the past and aligning educational institutions with the status quo of the Hawaiian Kingdom before occupation, while incorporating new developments and needs of the Hawaiian community.
The vision for Hawaii's education system and the importance of aligning with the past
The podcast envisions a Hawaii with an education system that respects the past, embraces indigenous pedagogy, and aligns with the principles and institutions of the Hawaiian Kingdom. It emphasizes the need to look to the past to inform future decisions and create a starting point for educational reforms. The speaker advocates for addressing socio-economic issues, challenging false narratives in education, and utilizing education as the key to reconciling with the past, regaining Hawaiian sovereignty, and ultimately creating a brighter future for Hawaii.
Welcome to the first of a three-part series on Pedagogy in the Hawai'ian Islands, where we explore history, philosophy, and progressive developments in Hawai'ian Pedagogy. My name is Noah Ranz-Lind, and I am a student at the University of Massachusetts - Amherst, interning at the Human Restoration Project.
In this episode, we delve into the history of education in the Hawai'ian Kingdom, the impact of occupation and colonialism, and the link between Hawai'ian sovereignty and pedagogical practice here in Hawai'i. Today I’m joined by Dr. Keanu Sai. Dr. Sai is a political scientist and senior lecturer at the University of Hawai‘i Windward Community College, Political Science and Hawai'ian Studies Departments, and affiliate graduate faculty member at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa College of Education. He also served as Agent for the Hawai'ian Kingdom at the Permanent Court of Arbitration, The Hague, Netherlands, in Larsen v. Hawaiian Kingdom. His research focuses on the continued existence of the Hawai'ian Kingdom as a State under international law that has been under military occupation by the United States of America since January 17, 1893.