Context of the Conflict

The conflict's timeline is marked by the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, which surprised many, including Israeli intelligence and military officials. Initial reports indicated that there were signs of a potential Hamas incursion into Israel, but these warnings were sidelined by higher authorities, who underestimated the likelihood of conflict from Gaza. On the day of the attack, chaos ensued as attackers used various methods, including rocket fire and ground assaults, leading to systematic violence against civilians. This day marked the deadliest period in Israel's history, setting the stage for a fierce military response against Gaza.