Episode #216 ... The Self-Overcoming of Nihilism - Kyoto School pt. 1 - Nishitani
Nov 18, 2024
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Delve into the intricate thoughts of Keiji Nishitani as nihilism transforms from mere despair to a rich ground for existential inquiry. Explore the concept of 'The Great Doubt' and how Zen Buddhism intersects with personal experience. Discover how the self is perceived through the lens of structural linguistics, emphasizing introspection and the essence of identity. Engage with the notion of emptiness as a lived experience, urging listeners to question traditional views and embrace a deeper understanding of existence.
35:33
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Quick takeaways
Nishitani's philosophy presents nihilism as an opportunity for growth, challenging individuals to confront the inherent meaninglessness of existence.
The concept of the self, framed through Shunyata, emphasizes the fluid, interdependent nature of being, contrasting Western notions of static identity.
Deep dives
Exploring the Kyoto School of Thought
The Kyoto School is a philosophical movement that blends Eastern and Western ideas, particularly focusing on existentialism. It emphasizes the engagement of Eastern thinkers with Western concepts rather than reducing them to mere categorizations. The podcast discusses the significance of this school, particularly through the lens of Keiji Nishitani, who deeply explored the mystical traditions of both cultures. Nishitani's work challenges simplistic dualities and frames of reference, advocating for a nuanced dialogue between East and West.
Nihilism and Its Personal Encounter
Nihilism is a central theme in Nishitani's philosophy, urging individuals to confront the reality of their existence and its inherent meaninglessness. The podcast highlights the varying degrees to which individuals engage with the concept of death and how this experience parallels a person's relationship with nihilism. Many people, particularly in Western cultures, often sidestep genuine engagement with nihilism by choosing comfort over contemplation. Nishitani asserts that truly confronting nihilism is necessary for personal growth and a deeper understanding of life itself.
Challenging Western Notions of Nihilism
Nishitani critiques the common Western response to nihilism, which often seeks to define and solve it through the creation of meaning. He argues that many reduce nihilism to a static feeling of despair or a lack of purpose, thus missing its complexity. Instead of viewing nihilism as a problem to be fixed, Nishitani encourages embracing it as an opportunity for individual experimentation and deeper understanding. This perspective allows individuals to explore the multifaceted nature of nihilism and its implications for their lives.
Self and Shunyata: Understanding Interdependence
Nishitani posits that the concept of the self should be understood through the lens of Shunyata, or emptiness, highlighting the fluid and interdependent nature of existence. This idea contrasts with the static identities often associated with the Western philosophical tradition. By questioning the stability of the self and its perceived separateness from others, individuals can access a more profound understanding of reality. Ultimately, Shunyata is described not as a void but as an inherent aspect of being that connects all things, challenging conventional notions of individuality.
Today we look at the work of Keiji Nishitani. We examine Nihilism in a deeper way than we've ever covered on the podcast before. We talk about The Great Doubt. Zen Buddhism. Sunyata. The self as similar to structural linguistics. Hope you enjoy it! :)