PLMN021 - The Third Flag over Colossae: Cimmeria

This historical novel by Georg Ebers is set in ancient Israel and follows the story of Joshua, who succeeds Moses. The narrative explores the period of the Exodus and the experiences of Hosea, a commander in Pharaoh's army who is also a Hebrew, as he returns home from war and navigates the complexities of his dual identity and the historical events unfolding around him.

The Book of Philemon is one of the shortest letters written by Paul and is part of the New Testament. It was written during Paul's first Roman imprisonment, around AD 60-62. The letter addresses Philemon, a wealthy Christian in Colossae, regarding his runaway slave, Onesimus. Onesimus had fled to Rome, where he encountered Paul and became a Christian. Paul writes to Philemon to appeal for Onesimus's return, asking him to treat Onesimus not just as a slave but as a brother in Christ. The letter emphasizes the themes of forgiveness, reconciliation, and the equal status of believers in Christ, regardless of their social positions. Paul offers to take on any debt or wrongdoing attributed to Onesimus, demonstrating the principles of Christian love and grace.

The book of Judges covers approximately 330 years of Israel’s history, detailing a tragic cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. After Joshua's death, the Israelites failed to drive out the Canaanites and adopted their corrupt practices, leading to a repeated pattern of idolatry, foreign oppression, and God's deliverance through judges. The book highlights six major judges—Othniel, Ehud, Deborah, Gideon, Jephthah, and Samson—whose leadership and moral integrity decline over time. The final chapters describe the moral and social chaos in Israel, emphasizing the need for a centralized monarchy and setting the stage for the books of Samuel and the establishment of kingship in Israel.