A First Step Toward AI Regulation with Tom Wheeler
Nov 2, 2023
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Tom Wheeler, former chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, discusses President Biden's recent executive order on AI regulation. Topics covered include internal data sharing, algorithmic bias, and the deficit of AI talent in the US government. They also explore the need to adapt laws and institutions to keep pace with AI's rapid development and discuss innovative oversight and addressing complex social issues.
Governments worldwide are taking AI seriously, evidenced by an 11-point code of conduct for AI companies and private meetings between Western and Chinese researchers to discuss AI safety frameworks.
The US government's executive order on AI imposes guardrails on AI models, addresses data sharing, national security, privacy tools, algorithmic bias, and the deficit of AI talent within the government itself, emphasizing the need for agile government response and matching the speed and agility of tech companies.
Deep dives
Positive Developments in Response to AI
The podcast highlights several positive developments in response to AI. Governments around the world, including China, are taking the issue seriously, as evidenced by their attendance at the UK AI Summit. The G7 group of industrialized countries released an 11-point code of conduct for AI companies, addressing rules for advanced foundation models. Private meetings between Western and Chinese AI researchers are happening to discuss shared frameworks for AI safety. There is also a public letter advocating for an AI treaty, urging for international agreement on AI safety. Furthermore, the US government recently announced an executive order on AI, imposing guardrails on AI models and addressing various aspects such as data sharing, national security, and privacy tools.
The Scope of the Executive Order
The 111-page executive order on AI demonstrates the government's serious approach to the impact of AI on society. It mandates companies to share internal testing data and notify the government when training new frontier foundation models, as well as models that pose national security, economic security, or public health threats. The order also focuses on the intersection of AI and biology, requiring higher standards around gene synthesis and materials that can be used for malicious purposes. Additionally, it addresses algorithmic bias, privacy tools, and AI research funding related to healthcare and climate change. The order also aims to address the deficit of AI talent within the US government itself, launching an AI talent search.
The Need for Agile Government Response to AI
The podcast discusses the importance of agile government response to the rapidly evolving field of AI. While the executive order is a significant step, it highlights the need for government to match the speed and agility of tech companies. It calls for the adoption of digital management techniques in government oversight, such as transparency, risk-based assessments, and agility. The podcast emphasizes the necessity of new tools and approaches, suggesting the creation of a new federal agency focused on digital challenges and the need for enforceable oversight. It also addresses concerns about tech companies advocating for regulation on one hand, while opposing it on the other, emphasizing the importance of striking the right balance between regulation and innovation.
Trailheads for Hope in AI Governance
The podcast explores trailheads for hope in AI governance. It references Adri Tang's work in Taiwan, which demonstrates the potential of using AI tools to upgrade governance itself, matching the agility of technology. It suggests the need for AI officers in every agency to navigate the complex intersection of technology and governance. The podcast emphasizes the importance of government embracing technological advancements and making decisions that serve the overall good. It encourages seeking new solutions and approaches, taking into account the evolving nature of technology and the need for flexibility. The podcast concludes by highlighting the responsibility to start walking the path towards a hopeful future in AI governance.
On Monday, Oct. 30, President Biden released a sweeping executive order that addresses many risks of artificial intelligence. Tom Wheeler, former chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, shares his insights on the order with Tristan and Aza and discusses what’s next in the push toward AI regulation.
Clarification: When quoting Thomas Jefferson, Aza incorrectly says “regime” instead of “regimen.” The correct quote is: “I am not an advocate for frequent changes in laws and constitutions, but laws and institutions must go hand in hand with the progress of the human mind. And as that becomes more developed, more enlightened, as new discoveries are made, new truths discovered, and manners and opinions change, with the change of circumstances, institutions must advance also to keep pace with the times. We might as well require a man to wear still the coat which fitted him when a boy as civilized society to remain ever under the regime of their barbarous ancestors.”
The summit brings together international governments, leading AI companies, civil society groups, and experts in research to consider the risks of AI and discuss how they can be mitigated through internationally coordinated action
Praised by Kirkus Reviews as “a rock-solid plan for controlling the tech giants,” readers will be energized by Tom Wheeler’s vision of digital governance