Investing by the Books

#71 Lodewijk Petram: The World's First Stock Exchange

May 27, 2025
Lodewijk Petram, an economist and financial historian from the Huygens Institute, dives into the fascinating world of the Dutch East India Company and its role in establishing the first stock exchange. He explores the groundbreaking IPO of 1602 and how historical investor behavior mirrors today’s stock market antics. The discussion unpacks emotional trading, tulip mania, and the ethical quandaries of early investing, shedding light on how far we’ve come and what lessons can still be learned in modern finance.
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INSIGHT

Early Stock Exchange's Physical Nature

  • The world's first stock exchange was a secondary market mainly for the Dutch East India Company shares.
  • Trading happened not just in a single building but across public spaces like bridges, squares, cafés, and even churches in Amsterdam.
INSIGHT

VOC's Monopoly and Impact

  • The Dutch East India Company combined several competing firms and gained a Dutch monopoly on Asian trade.
  • This monopoly allowed it to dominate spice markets across Europe, making it profitable but also ruthless in expanding its control.
ANECDOTE

1602 IPO’s Personal Touch

  • The VOC's IPO in 1602 was conducted in a founder's private home where investors personally subscribed capital.
  • Investment was not anonymous but involved face-to-face interaction, offering a personal touch unlike today's public offerings.
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