In this bonus vocabulary episode, the hosts explain words and phrases used in D2B 273, such as 'exempt,' 'crux,' and 'toll.' They provide examples and demonstrate how to use them in a business conversation. They also discuss exemptions in congestion charges, the concept of 'in conjunction with' in Singapore's charging system, and how to become a D2B member.
Understanding the crux of a matter is crucial when analyzing opinions, arguments, or issues.
Exemptions play a significant role in congestion charges, and Singapore's gantries and in-vehicle units (IUs) contribute to the efficiency of charge implementation.
Deep dives
The importance of understanding the crux of a matter
Understanding the crux of a matter is crucial when analyzing opinions, arguments, or issues. In the podcast, Des asked Skip to discuss the history of congestion charges before getting to the crux of the story, which was about New York City's implementation of this traffic fee in the future.
Exemptions and their impact on congestion charges
Exemptions play a significant role in congestion charges. Taxis, buses, and motorcycles were initially exempt from Singapore's ALS, and hybrid vehicles in London were exempt from the congestion charge until 2021. However, exemptions may be subject to change, as hybrid vehicles are now required to pay the fee like other drivers.
Combining mechanisms for congestion charge collection
In Singapore, gantries and in-vehicle units (IUs) work in conjunction to charge drivers electronically for congestion fees. These gantries and IUs allow for seamless collection without the need for drivers to slow down or manually pay tolls. This efficient system contributes to the effectiveness of congestion charge implementation.
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D2B252023
In this Members-only Bonus Vocabulary episode of Down to Business English, Skip Montreux and Samantha Vega go through bonus vocabulary explanations and examples for words and phrases used in D2B 273 — Congestion Charges: A Deep Dive into Urban Traffic Solutions.
The words and expressions they explain are:
The crux of something (noun phrase)
To be exempt (adjective)
In conjunction with (phrase)
A toll (noun)
To sue (verb)
After explaining the words and expressions in the context of how they were used in D2B 273 — Congestion Charges, they demonstrate how these words ad phrases can be used in a model business conversation.