Rethinking “Render Unto Caesar”: Identity, Allegiance, and the Kingdom of God (Jesus and Politics Series)

Sep 14, 2016

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What does it really mean to render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s, and unto God what is God’s? In this bold and insightful continuation of the Jesus & Politics series, Mike Erre unpacks one of the most misinterpreted passages in Christian theology. Drawing from Luke 20 and Jewish historical context, Mike reframes Jesus’s response to the trap question about paying taxes—not as an endorsement of dual citizenship, but as a radical declaration that our entire identity belongs to God alone.

Listeners will walk away with a deeper understanding of how Jesus subverted both political and religious expectations and how his call to wholehearted allegiance continues to challenge American Christians today. Mike and Andy explore the implications of carrying God’s image and choosing to live as citizens of the Kingdom, not of any earthly empire—even when it demands radical reorientation of our identity, politics, and gospel witness.

Key Takeaways: • Reframing the "Caesar Tax" Trap – How Jesus flipped a political question into a spiritual revelation of identity and allegiance. • Image and Inscription – Understanding the profound Jewish implications behind Jesus’s use of the words “image” and “inscription” in his response. • The Myth of Dual Citizenship – Why Jesus’s statement isn’t about balancing sacred and secular loyalties but prioritizing God’s claim over our entire lives. • Politics & Identity – How Christian identity shapes political posture and why the gospel—not fear or power—should be the driving force behind civic engagement. • Peter’s Call to Submission – Reconciling Jesus’s radical teaching with Peter’s instruction to honor authority, all in service to the gospel.

Resources Mentioned: • Luke 20:20-26 – The passage at the center of today’s conversation • Jeremiah 7 – The prophetic link behind Jesus’s confrontation in the temple • Genesis 1:26 – The foundation of being created in God’s image • 1 Peter 2 – Exploring Christian submission for the sake of the gospel • www.voxoc.com – Sign up at the bottom to be part of the potential Vox church community coming out of this podcast • www.subversivekingdom.com – Archive of past podcasts and resources

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Music in this episode by Timothy John Stafford

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