Targeting crop pests with RNA, the legacy of temporary streams, and the future of money
Jun 27, 2024
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Discover how RNA-based pesticides are revolutionizing crop pest control, the vital role of ephemeral streams in clean waterways, and the future of money with author Rachel O'Dwyer. Erik Stokstad discusses targeting pests using RNA, Craig Brinkerhoff analyzes ephemeral streams, and Rachel O'Dwyer explores alternative currency in a cashless society.
RNA-based pesticides have emerged as a potential alternative to synthetic chemical pesticides, specifically targeting pests like the Colorado potato beetle. These RNA pesticides work by being sprayed on potato leaves, where the larvae consume them. Once inside the beetle, the RNA interferes with the insect's protein production, leading to their eventual demise. This innovative approach aims to combat pesticide resistance issues and reduce environmental impact, providing a promising solution for crop protection.
Ephemeral Streams' Vital Role in River Ecosystems
Recent analysis by hydrologists highlights the significant impact of ephemeral streams on river systems across the US. Despite their temporary presence, these streams play a crucial role in maintaining river flow and water quality. In some cases, ephemeral streams contribute up to 55% of the discharge in major rivers, emphasizing their importance in watershed management and ecosystem health. Understanding the dynamics of these streams is essential for effective water resource protection and regulation.
Tokens: Evolving Forms of Exchange and Social Currency
Tokens, such as airtime credits and food stamps, are reshaping traditional forms of currency and exchange in diverse communities worldwide. These alternative forms of value transmission offer unique advantages, from facilitating small-scale financial transactions to fostering social connections and care networks. The evolution of tokens reflects a shift towards embedding social values in monetary systems, promoting innovative ways to address societal needs and enhance economic inclusivity.
Future of Money: Balancing Innovation and Identity in Financial Transactions
The future of money is entering a dynamic phase where tokens, digital currencies, and novel payment systems intersect with individual identities and data privacy concerns. As financial technologies evolve, the challenge lies in balancing innovation with data security and personal autonomy. Initiatives like biometric-linked currencies and social care tokens hint at a potential future where money embodies social values and fosters meaningful exchanges. Embracing anonymity in financial transactions while harnessing technological advancements may shape a future of inclusive and socially conscious monetary systems.
Guest host Meagan Cantwell talks to Staff Writer Erik Stokstad about a new weapon against crop-destroying beetles. By making pesticides using RNA, farmers can target pests and their close relatives, leaving other creatures unharmed.
Next, freelance producer Katherine Irving talks to hydrologist Craig Brinkerhoff about a recent analysis of ephemeral streams—which are only around temporarily—throughout the United States. Despite their fleeting presence, Brinkerhoff and his colleagues found these streams play a major role in keeping rivers flowing and clean. Brinkerhoff is currently a postdoctoral fellow at Yale University, and completed this work as a Ph.D. student at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Finally, the next segment in our books series on a future to look forward to. Books host Angela Saini talks with author Rachel O’Dwyer about her recent bookTokens: The Future of Money in the Age of the Platform. They’ll discuss new and old ideas of currency, and what it means to have our identities tied to our money as we move toward a more cashless society.
This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy.