28: Tides of History: How the Eastern Roman Empire Survived Attila the Hun and the Disastrous Fifth Century
Feb 20, 2018
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Explore how the Eastern Roman Empire survived Attila the Hun's attack and the disastrous fifth century through the eyes of a family of soldiers and bureaucrats. Highlights include the resilience of the Eastern Empire amidst the fall of the Western Empire, the aftermath of Theodosius's reign, negotiating a peace treaty with the Persians, the devastating impact of the Huns, and the survival of the Eastern Empire in the 5th century.
50:04
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Quick takeaways
The Eastern Roman Empire survived Attila the Hun and the fifth century by maintaining a stable political system, flourishing Christian culture, and a thriving economy.
The civil bureaucracy played a crucial role in preserving the Eastern Empire, with professional civil servants ensuring continuity and functioning of the state through loyalty and competence.
Deep dives
The Fall of the Roman Empire in the East: A Tale of Two Empires
The podcast explores the fall of the Roman Empire in the East, highlighting the division between the Eastern and Western halves. The East emerged with a stable political system, a flourishing Christian culture, and a thriving economy, while the West faced continuous calamities and decline. The episode delves into the events and factors that led to the divergence between the two empires, focusing on the experiences of a hypothetical family of soldiers and administrators from the East. It covers the devastating invasions by Attila the Hun and the Vandals, the significance of dynasty and military support, the challenges faced by the civil bureaucracy, and the role of institutional stability in the Eastern Empire's survival.
The Devastation of Attila the Hun and the Huns
The episode highlights the immense destruction caused by Attila the Hun and his army in the Eastern Empire during the 440s and 450s. It describes the fall of cities, the mass killings and enslavement of people, and the collapse of the Danube frontier. It also outlines the military and political challenges faced by the Eastern Empire in countering the Hunnic invasions and maintaining stability amidst the chaos.
The Separation of the Two Empires
The podcast explores the growing separation between the Eastern and Western Roman Empires, highlighting the differences in politics, military strength, and governance between the two. It emphasizes how the Eastern Empire maintained a stable bureaucracy, competent rulers, and a strong material base, while the Western Empire descended into chaos, with self-interested generals and constant infighting. The episode also highlights the importance of loyalty and support from military and bureaucratic officials in sustaining the Eastern Empire.
The Role of the Civil Bureaucracy in Preserving the Eastern Empire
The episode underlines the crucial role played by the civil bureaucracy in preserving the Eastern Empire. It discusses the professional civil servants who handled taxation, legal processes, and administration, ensuring the continuity and functioning of the state. It highlights their loyalty to the emperor and the importance of an aristocracy of service based on competence and work, rather than birth. The episode also touches on the internal politics, rivalries, and challenges faced by the bureaucracy during times of instability.
While the western half of the Roman Empire was collapsing, the east managed to weather the storm of the disastrous fifth century. In this episode, we examine how and why it survived Attila the Hun and a host of other problems through the eyes of a family of soldiers and bureaucrats.
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