After Wihtred's death, Kent experienced instability and was invaded multiple times by Mercia. The once-great kingdom was brought to its knees during almost 50 years of Mercian overlordship. The chapters discuss the reigns of Wittret's sons, the uncertain relationship between Kent and Mercia, the history of Kent after Athelbert's death, and Offer's actions and resistance in Kent.
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Quick takeaways
Kent experienced almost 50 years of on and off Mercian overlordship, leading to its downfall.
The three brothers, Athelbert, Ayadbert, and Alaric, played crucial roles in the subsequent history of Kent.
Deep dives
Athelbert, Ayadbert, and Alaric - The sons of Wittret
After Wittret's death, Kent was divided among his sons Athelbert, Ayadbert, and Alaric. Athelbert was the most well-documented of the three brothers, issuing charters and indicating that he may have been groomed for the throne before his father's death. Ayadbert also had limited authority and issued a few charters. Alaric's reign is largely unknown. These three brothers were crucial in the subsequent history of Kent.
Athelbald's Overlordship and Kent's Independence
In 764, Athelbald of Mercia possibly invaded Kent and established a puppet ruler named Hayaburt, but this arrangement was short-lived. By 774, Athelbald was ruling directly in Kent alongside Edgbert. However, Kent eventually threw off the Mercian overlordship, as evidenced by a battle fought in 779. Kent enjoyed independence until the death of Edgbert in 784 when offer reestablished direct rule. Offer's reign was marked by resistance, especially from Janbert, the Archbishop of Canterbury, but the resistance was crushed after his death in 796.
Mercian Rule and the End of Kentish Independence
After offer's death, Kent remained under direct Mercian rule. The Kentish royal line was in exile, and the smaller kingdoms surrounding Mercia were gradually annexed. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Janbert, was replaced with a Mercian archbishop, Athelherd. The kingdom continued to be ruled by the King of Mercia until offer's death in 796, marking the end of Kentish independence.
Following the death of Wihtred Kent entered a period of instability which left it open to the expanding ambitions of Mercia. What followed was almost 50 years of on and off Mercian overlordship which saw Kent invaded and restructured several times. In that time, the once great kingdom was brought to its knees.