The Journal. Assad's Regime Falls. What's Next For Syria?
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Dec 9, 2024 
Yaroslav Trofimov, WSJ’s chief foreign affairs correspondent, delves into the dramatic fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria. He discusses the rise of rebel leader Abu Mohammed al-Jawlani and his controversial journey from insurgent to key political figure. The conversation reveals how regional dynamics are shifting amidst this power change, and Trofimov highlights the complexities of alliances among international players like Russia and Turkey. The future of Syria remains uncertain, but a call for moderation emerges among rebel factions.
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Jolani's Journey
- Abu Muhammad al-Jolani, leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), has a complex history.
- He fought against American forces in Iraq, joined ISIS, then al-Qaeda, before forming HTS.
Jolani's Focus on Syria
- Jolani's shift towards moderation stemmed from his focus on Syria.
- He prioritized the fight against the Assad regime over global jihad.
Assad's Weakened Support
- Assad's regime relied heavily on support from Russia and Iran.
- Their involvement in other conflicts weakened their ability to support Assad.