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Cato Daily Podcast

Immigrants Still Use Less Welfare

Feb 18, 2025
Alex Nowrasteh, Vice President for Economic and Social Policy Studies at the Cato Institute, dives into the surprising stats on immigrant welfare usage. In 2022, immigrants accessed 21% less welfare per capita than U.S.-born citizens. He discusses how strict eligibility criteria and the drive for opportunity shape this trend. Illegal immigrants contribute significantly to Social Security without drawing benefits, showcasing their economic impact. The conversation also urges a rethink of welfare policies for non-citizens, highlighting their role in alleviating social costs.
08:48

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Quick takeaways

  • In 2022, immigrants utilized 21% less welfare and entitlement benefits per capita compared to native-born Americans, reflecting their work-seeking behavior.
  • Illegal immigrants contribute approximately $12 billion annually to Social Security, despite being ineligible for receiving any welfare benefits.

Deep dives

Immigrants Use Less Welfare Than Natives

Recent findings show that immigrants consume significantly fewer welfare benefits than native-born Americans, with statistics indicating that in 2022, immigrants utilized 21% less in welfare programs. The majority of welfare programs require participants to have been in the U.S. for at least five years and hold a green card, making many immigrants ineligible upon arrival. Additionally, even when eligible, many immigrants avoid using welfare due to fears about their legal status. This trend demonstrates that immigrants tend to seek opportunities for work and advancement rather than relying on government assistance.

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