Alex Nowrasteh, Vice President for Economic and Social Policy Studies at the Cato Institute, dives into the surprising stats on immigrant welfare usage. In 2022, immigrants accessed 21% less welfare per capita than U.S.-born citizens. He discusses how strict eligibility criteria and the drive for opportunity shape this trend. Illegal immigrants contribute significantly to Social Security without drawing benefits, showcasing their economic impact. The conversation also urges a rethink of welfare policies for non-citizens, highlighting their role in alleviating social costs.
In 2022, immigrants utilized 21% less welfare and entitlement benefits per capita compared to native-born Americans, reflecting their work-seeking behavior.
Illegal immigrants contribute approximately $12 billion annually to Social Security, despite being ineligible for receiving any welfare benefits.
Deep dives
Immigrants Use Less Welfare Than Natives
Recent findings show that immigrants consume significantly fewer welfare benefits than native-born Americans, with statistics indicating that in 2022, immigrants utilized 21% less in welfare programs. The majority of welfare programs require participants to have been in the U.S. for at least five years and hold a green card, making many immigrants ineligible upon arrival. Additionally, even when eligible, many immigrants avoid using welfare due to fears about their legal status. This trend demonstrates that immigrants tend to seek opportunities for work and advancement rather than relying on government assistance.
Impact of Illegal Immigrants on Welfare and Social Security
Illegal immigrants represent the demographic least likely to access welfare programs in the United States, contributing significantly to systems like Social Security. Estimates suggest that illegal immigrants contribute approximately $12 billion annually to Social Security, despite not being able to receive benefits, thereby alleviating some financial pressures on the program. Furthermore, while immigrants may access tax credits like the earned income tax credit at slightly higher rates than natives, this is attributable to their lower average incomes and employment rates. Overall, policymakers could improve the welfare system by excluding non-citizens from means-tested programs, which could save around $100 billion yearly.
Immigrants consumed 21 percent less welfare and entitlement benefits than native-born Americans on a per capita basis in 2022. Alex Nowrasteh explains why in a new paper.